Or rather, "don't signal".
I can't believe there are instructors out there who teach what DITB described. People like that should be restricted to public transport, and barred from teaching someone to drive, with a violation resulting in 2 weeks to 8 months in jail.
When she is driving I am "re-schooling" her and correcting those silly things they teach. Not claiming to be an expert, but things like these are obvious:
- Use your turn signal when you
intend to turn, not when you
want to turn.
- Don't use your turn signal if you are following the road, only if you are deviating from the expected path, or want to get back on it
- Before you change lane, 1) Check mirrors 2) Look over your shoulder 3) apply turn signal 4) Change lane. And in that order!
- No need to go full speed towards a red light and slam the brakes in the last moment
- Don't go too close to traffic in front. Base the separation on time, not on distance (faster requires longer distance)
- Be polite and accommodating to other traffic, from pedestrians to trucks.
- Look ahead in traffic, the faster you drive, the further you have to look, as that is where you will be even if you slam the brakes
- See what others are doing or are going to do. Try to predict their intentions (not too easy in Hong Kong). See what way they are looking to try to guess if they will comply with traffic rules or not
I can't believe that one of the most challenging places to drive in the world has some of the worst driving schools. And we even picked the one with the best reputation (ie higher percentages pass!). And what are those blue signs with "Keep left unless overtaking" for? They are at each 2 km or so on the expressways, but obviously ignored by both drivers and police.
Last week, in an estate where a speed bump precedes a pedestrian crossing (NOT a zebra crossing, just a path leads that way). I stopped and let the waiting people cross, and a car behind me honked aggressively as obviously, I should have raced over the speed bump and ignored pedestrians. "Might of way" seems to rule in Hong Kong rather than "right of way".
Here are some rules from TD about expressways and trunk routes: )
Transport Department - Expressways and Trunks Roads )
Under the Road Traffic ( Expressway ) Regulations, there are special driving rules which apply to expressways. These rules are made to enhance road safety and to maintain smooth traffic flow along the expressways.
Keep to the nearside lane of an expressway unless you are heading for an offside exit or you are overtaking another vehicle, and overtake only on the offside of the other vehicle.
Medium goods vehicles, heavy goods vehicles and buses are prohibited from using the offside lane of an expressway where the carriageway has three or more traffic lanes available unless they are heading for an offside exit.
You must not drive on the verge or the central reservation of an expressway except during traffic diversion or vehicle breakdown. The boundary of the verge and central reservation is normally indicated by a continuous white line.
You must not U-turn or reverse your vehicle on an expressway.
You must not stop or park your vehicle on any part of an expressway except for breakdown or emergencies, and in these situations, you must turn on the hazard warning lights, and if possible drive off the carriageway and stop on the verge.
Cyclists and pedestrians are prohibited from using expressways. Wire fences are erected along the boundaries of expressway areas, and you must not climb over or go through these fences.
Learner drivers, public light buses, special purpose vehicles and any vehicle with an engine capacity under 125cc are not allowed to use an expressway, unless prior permission has been obtained from the Commissioner for Transport.
The rules below are generally applicable to trunk roads and those which are designated as expressways:
Vehicles tend to travel faster on expressways and trunk roads. The faster speeds on expressways and trunk roads mean that you need more time for almost every driving action. You need more time to slow down and stop. You need more time to change direction. As with driving on any road, you need to be fit and alert. You need to give yourself bigger margins than on ordinary roads such as more space between your vehicle and the one in front.
When driving on expressways and trunk roads your speed may be higher than you think. Not only may you under estimate the stopping distance for your actual speed but you may easily exceed the speed limit. Although you may feel safe – you must not exceed the speed limit for the expressway or trunk road or for your vehicle. There may be hidden dangers.
Higher noise levels, particularly in wet weather, may prevent other drivers from hearing your horn. Flashing your headlamps is usually a better warning of your presence when one is necessary. Be alert for such a warning yourself.
Change lanes only when there is need. Keep in the middle of the lane you are using and do not let your car wander from side to side or into another lane.
In this chapter you will find rules and advice that will help you drive safely on expressways and trunk roads.
Some of the more important points are:
Making sure you and your vehicle are in good shape – pages 36 and 37.
Joining a dual carriageway – page 73.
Looking well ahead to give yourself more time to react – page 61.
Using headlamps if visibility is reduced – page 77.
Maintaining a safe gap – page 47
Lane discipline and overtaking — pages 49 and 60.
Leaving a dual carriageway – pages 72 and 73.
Emergency stops and telephones – pages 122 and 123.
Keep left unless overtaking – page 63.
Overtake only the right hand side of another vehicle – page 60.
Vehicles may be driven onto or off an expressway only by way of slip roads at intersections – pages 72 and 73.
That bit about Learner cars on expressways: You should go back to the driving school
after you pass your test. Then the instructor will take you onto the expressway so you can learn about it.
In other words: You have a full license before you ever get to drive on the expressway, and it's then up to you to learn it yourself. It's all very logical to a gold fish or a piece of wood.