TSLA chart above
QQQ chart above
OK, here's my best shot at sorting out what happened on Friday. On Thursday we saw TSLA rise 5% as traders developed FOMO and started their last minute preparations for Friday's close. That rise continued for most of Friday as last-minute buying of TSLA continued.
From about 3:35pm to about 3:50pm, we saw a big push downward in the stock price. My interpretation of this weakness is that it was a manipulative push lower by the market makers who were seeking to protect sold calls while maybe simultaneously seeking to fineness the closing cross. Notice the large numbers of 650 and 700 strike calls in the max pain chart below. Notice the unusually high percentage of selling tagged to short-sellers: 57%
The maximum pain chart showed high quantities of calls at 650 and especially at 700 strikes
At 3:50pm, traders with access to the closing cross information got to see the significant imbalance for the closing cross, with more than 15 million shares greater demand by buyers than sellers were willing to part with at the market trading price. At this point there was no specific clearing prices mentioned, but the imbalance made it clear that a higher closing cross price would be needed to maximize the number of matches between sellers and buyers, and so the stock price very quickly jumped higher in order to anticipate the results of this imbalance.
Here's an image posted by
@Davidzhao365 that reflects the closing cross situation at 3:56pm. Notice the imbalance of more than 15 million shares, and the clearing prices of over $700 that would yield higher paired shares.
I now switch to a screen shot of
this post by
@agastya to continue the progression:
So, as the closing price was adjusted, more matches were made until finally, with the 695 closing price, 12.4 million shares wanted by buyers could not be filled. Volume in after hours trading was high enough so that I suspect those final 12.4 million shares needed by the index funds were likely picked up Friday in after-hours trading.
If only about 60 million shares were paired in the closing cross, and the index funds needed about 115 million shares, why wasn't there a bigger imbalance? My guess is based upon the closing volume for the 4:00pm minute (shown in the top image) of 149 million shares traded that minute. I'm thinking we had pre-arranged trades in dark pools just waiting for the closing price cross to be announced, and once it was known these trades executed and gave the needed shares to some of the index funds. Clearly, there were buyers in the 4:00pm minute who weren't index funds, and I suspect these buyers were benchmark funds loading up on shares so that their Tesla holdings would closely match the S&P500 index fund holdings.
The majority of benchmark funds would still be seeking shares of TSLA, though, and according to JP Morgan, most plan to be equal weight on TSLA and acquire shares. Since the benchmark funds would like to beat the S&P500 index funds, not match its performance, these funds would like to get a price advantage on purchasing their TSLA shares. Since JP Morgan and others suggested that TSLA was overpriced, a good many benchmark funds are going to watch the TSLA stock price and buy when they think TSLA has bottomed out.
Short-sellers were tagged with a hefty 57% of TSLA selling on Friday, suggesting to me that we saw manipulative short-selling by market makers in preparation for the closing cross.
What about that jumpy trading in after-hours? I think the jumps up to 695 price were likely late prints.
Why did the stock price trade lower than 695 in after-hours? Price is a function of finding the equilibrium between sellers and buyers and with most of the index funds already satisfied once the closing cross took place, the number of buyers willing to pay top dollar for shares dropped significantly. Benchmark funds seeking to buy TSLA shares at prices below the closing cross price found their discounts. Those who waited longer managed to buy in the 670s.
You still have lots of buying likely to take place by the benchmark funds. They'll want the best prices in the coming week and will likely wait for any dip to bottom out. Once the stock price starts running higher, many will likely want to buy at some point. Thus, we have an unstable situation because of the benchmark funds where they're willing to sit back and let some of the inevitable dip occur (TSLA was up 70% since inclusion news) but once it has bottomed and starts to climb, they could be buying aggressively. The good news is that the early January P&D report is not far away, and at some point there will be incentive for the stock price to start climbing in anticipation of that support, and that climbing could trigger benchmark fund buying if it hasn't occurred earlier.
News:
*
Moderna's Covid19 vaccine becomes 2nd to win FDA emergency use authorization
*
Reuters- Tesla debuts in S&P after frantic Friday trading
Strange brokerage reporting behavior
* My Fidelity account still includes a massive mathematical error. A friend has seen a third of her TSLA calls disappear from her TDAmeritrade account, and errors are reported with E-Trade too. If you are experiencing weird errors in your brokerage account, realize that you have lots of company. These errors should be sorted out on Monday.
Looking at the tech chart, the closing cross took place within 31 cents of the upper bollinger band. The mid-bollinger band has climbed to 601 where it could provide some support if needed.
For the week, TSLA closed at 695.00, up 85.01 from last Friday's close of 609.99. If you add the previous 4 weeks of trading, TSLA is up 70% since S&P500 inclusion news. Hoping you had a great weekend!
Conditions:
* Dow down 124 (0.41%)
* NASDAQ down 9 (0.07%)
* TSLA 695, up 39.10 (5.96%)
* TSLA volume 222.1M shares
* Oil 47.04
* Percent of TSLA selling tagged to shorts: 57%
* IV 77.7, 54%