I'm not convinced of that. Let's do some math. According to the EPA, a Model 3 LR gets 259 Wh/mi, so at 1mph of range loss, that's a consumption of 259 watts. Let's say that you leave Sentry Mode active for 8 hours per day, 365 days a year. That works out to about 756 kWh per year. IIRC, the national average cost of electricity is $0.13/kWh, so that's about $98/year. (I'll round up to $100/year, since that's a nice even number.) That value will obviously go up if you leave Sentry Mode active more, or down if you use it less. (I picked 8 hours a day based on the assumption that you're leaving it active when it's parked in a parking lot at work on a daily basis, and for similar periods when running errands and whatnot on weekends.)
Personally, in 30 years of car ownership, I've had no break-ins and only two incidents that even
might have been vandalism or parking-lot accidents. One time my rear window was shattered when I lived in Boulder, Colorado, about 20 years ago. That might have been vandalism (nothing was stolen), or it might have been blown out in a wind storm, which are common in Boulder. Another time, much more recently, I noticed a deep ding that pierced the paint on my car. That might have been deliberate vandalism or a parking-lot accident. I don't recall what it cost to replace the rear window, but the ding cost about $400 to have fixed, which was under my deductible. Let's assume a similar price for the window repair, which means my repairs for these two incidents totaled about $800. If I'd had a feature like Tesla's Sentry Mode for that entire 30-year period, with similar costs, it would have cost me $3,000. The best-case scenario is that Sentry Mode would have saved me $800, but cost $3,000 to operate. The repairs would have been no less hassle, and suing or filing insurance claims against the perpetrators would have been more of a hassle. Overall, this doesn't look like a winning proposition from a selfish economic perspective and based on my personal experience with parking lot accidents or vandalism.
That said, there are caveats and exceptions, such as:
- My experience may not be representative. I don't happen to have statistics handy on how common break-ins, parking-lot accidents, and vandalism are.
- Teslas are more expensive cars, and are more expensive to repair, than the cars I've owned in the past. (The blown-out window was on a 1992 Saturn SL, and the door-ding was on a 2016 Chevy Volt.) This will shift the balance in favor of Sentry Mode.
- More judicious use of Sentry Mode may well be worthwhile -- if you're parking the car in a particularly risky area for an hour a week, it may be worth using, for instance; the probabilities shift in this sort of scenario.
- The cost of electricity varies greatly from one area to another. If your electricity is cheap, it'll make Sentry Mode more worthwhile. Of course, it becomes less worthwhile if electricity is expensive where you live.
- If/when thieves, vandals, and careless drivers learn that Teslas (and, eventually, other cars) may be recording their mistakes and misdeeds, that may serve as a deterrent. OTOH, this effect has Orwellian overtones that may contribute to an eventual backlash, so I'm not convinced it's 100% positive.
When we see videos of Sentry Mode catching an accident or vandalism, and the owner of the Tesla therefore having an easier time getting redress for the damage, we suffer from various cognitive biases, such as the availability heuristic -- we see, and remember, the one incident of Sentry Mode providing a benefit to the owner. We don't see the thousands of recordings that show absolutely nothing, much less the money spent on keeping those cameras running to record absolutely nothing of interest. If we had to wade through all those recordings, too, we'd be less likely to say that Sentry Mode is such a wonderful feature.
Of course, this analysis could also change if Tesla could bring down the energy costs of running Sentry Mode. Based on my limited understanding, I doubt if this will happen for current cars; but if Tesla (or somebody else) wanted to, a security system with less electricity overhead could almost certainly be built.