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Russia/Ukraine conflict

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From the daily war report on understandingwar.org (Institute for the Study of War):

The US State Department announced a new military aid package for Ukraine on August 29. The $250 million package includes AIM-9 Sidewinder air-to-air missiles, mine clearing equipment, HIMARS rockets, and Javelin anti-armor systems.[32]
Yep, F16s by themselves not so important.
Now hang an AIM-9 on it and now you have something very useful (even more so if the radar is anywhere near current kit).
 
Just for non missile nerds
AIM-9 is around 19 nm published range versus 54 for the 120. The 120 is roughly three times the cost of the 9 at around $1MM per copy. Rough numbers only for discussion.

My bet is Ukraine would take three times the number of 9s once they have 16s even knowing Russians have longer range kit available.

The Russian R-37 has a range of 150-398Km. The Russians are using those on MiG-31s deep inside Russia.
R-37 (missile) - Wikipedia

Lots of the russians trench network looks quite well done in various videos we've seen. Not all though and I thought folks would find this interesting:


Over and over again when the Ukrainians overrun Russian trenches. One thing that's a constant is they always look like pigstys. Ukrainian trenches are usually neat and tidy.

Hertling has a good article about NATO's pressure for Ukraine to fight like NATO
Thread by @MarkHertling on Thread Reader App
 
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ISW: Russian operations limited by lack of infantry

Note: ISW = Institute for the Study of War

According to the ISW, the Russian military has been rapidly redeploying elite airborne units in front-line regions where Ukrainian counteroffensive troops are concentrated. On Aug. 27, an elite Russian air unit was transferred to Robotyne, likely from Luhansk Oblast.
Ukrainian forces liberated Robotyne on Aug. 28.
The ISW said that the frequent lateral redeployment of these units indicates that their capacity is likely diminishing.
"The degradation of these forces will likely weaken Russia’s ability to sustain complex defensive operations and almost certainly disrupt any Russian intent to resume offensive operations at scale," the ISW said.

IMO this is a big deal. Russia expends valuable resources shuttling their elite troops around the front. Unfortunately for Russians, they reinforced the line west of Robotyne and Ukraine attacked to the east, breaking through the main Russian defenses (that were under-manned).


OTOH, the news outlet Meduza claims almost the opposite, that Ukraine has used up almost all its reserves while Russia has only just begun tapping theirs.

Reserves and reservations Combat within the Robotyne–Verbove–Novoprokopivka triangle may well determine the outcome of Ukraine’s entire summer campaign

The problem faced by the Ukrainian command is, however, that it has already used up close to all of its available reserves, while the Russian side has only just begun moving fresh new units to the main combat theater.

Although they temper this assessment greatly in subsequent paragraphs:
  • Still, Russia’s Southern grouping may not have enough reserves of its own to deflect the Ukrainian offensive. The Russian General Staff will likely have to send in additional reinforcements, and some analysts believe that at least two of the three regiments of the 76th Air Assault Division have already been sent south, from Kreminna in the Luhansk region. Although evidence of this is inconclusive, it’s true that, since late July, the 76th division has been absent from reports of combat in Kreminna.
  • The larger share of other airborne troops and marines routinely used as stopgaps by the Russian command are already tied up in combat elsewhere. Still, the RAF has even further reserves, including the still-unexpended reserves of the Western grouping (now trying to advance towards Kupyansk, though not very effectively).
IIUC Ukraine did add some of their best reinforcements in order to break through the Surovikin line near Verbove. I have hopes that Ukraine is still keeping back some of their best equipped, Western trained troops for a September or October surprise.
 
More details about the fighting around Verbove:

31 Aug: Domino Effect! Russian Defense Shattered into Pieces

Yes, Ukraine has committed more resources near Verbove: artillery, troops, and even fighter jets. Three initial reconnaissance-in-force groups of 15 men each had early success so Ukraine threw a lot more resources in that direction to make quick progress before Russia had time to reinforce and shore up their defenses.

Ukraine may next strike south of Verbove in order to circle around to the east and then north thus cutting off supply routes before attacking the village directly. So far, Ukraine has managed to fend off Russian counter attacks. I think this is a big deal for both sides so I expect Russian attempts to strike back.
 
ISW: Russian operations limited by lack of infantry

Note: ISW = Institute for the Study of War

According to the ISW, the Russian military has been rapidly redeploying elite airborne units in front-line regions where Ukrainian counteroffensive troops are concentrated. On Aug. 27, an elite Russian air unit was transferred to Robotyne, likely from Luhansk Oblast.
Ukrainian forces liberated Robotyne on Aug. 28.
The ISW said that the frequent lateral redeployment of these units indicates that their capacity is likely diminishing.
"The degradation of these forces will likely weaken Russia’s ability to sustain complex defensive operations and almost certainly disrupt any Russian intent to resume offensive operations at scale," the ISW said.

IMO this is a big deal. Russia expends valuable resources shuttling their elite troops around the front. Unfortunately for Russians, they reinforced the line west of Robotyne and Ukraine attacked to the east, breaking through the main Russian defenses (that were under-manned).


OTOH, the news outlet Meduza claims almost the opposite, that Ukraine has used up almost all its reserves while Russia has only just begun tapping theirs.

Reserves and reservations Combat within the Robotyne–Verbove–Novoprokopivka triangle may well determine the outcome of Ukraine’s entire summer campaign

The problem faced by the Ukrainian command is, however, that it has already used up close to all of its available reserves, while the Russian side has only just begun moving fresh new units to the main combat theater.

Although they temper this assessment greatly in subsequent paragraphs:
  • Still, Russia’s Southern grouping may not have enough reserves of its own to deflect the Ukrainian offensive. The Russian General Staff will likely have to send in additional reinforcements, and some analysts believe that at least two of the three regiments of the 76th Air Assault Division have already been sent south, from Kreminna in the Luhansk region. Although evidence of this is inconclusive, it’s true that, since late July, the 76th division has been absent from reports of combat in Kreminna.
  • The larger share of other airborne troops and marines routinely used as stopgaps by the Russian command are already tied up in combat elsewhere. Still, the RAF has even further reserves, including the still-unexpended reserves of the Western grouping (now trying to advance towards Kupyansk, though not very effectively).
IIUC Ukraine did add some of their best reinforcements in order to break through the Surovikin line near Verbove. I have hopes that Ukraine is still keeping back some of their best equipped, Western trained troops for a September or October surprise.

I would tend to believe ISW over Meduza. Ukraine may be getting low on supplies, but I doubt they are running low on force strength. Ukraine has been careful to preserve forces while Russia has been wasting their forces with stupid attacks that accomplished nothing.

Russia is showing a lot of signs of exhaustion of their forces. Many of their elite units have been gutted and rebuilt one or more times. Only a relatively small handful of old timers are left in these units. With their training system broken after they sent all the trainers into combat, the only training new troops get is from the few old timers in their units.

In unit training can help green troops round out their education, but it's far more valuable if they have had basic training first. Learning calculus before learning algebra is going to be mostly pointless.

I find it interesting that ISW specifically says the Russians are running short of infantry. Early in the war they were short of infantry with only the airborne and marines having enough infantry to do the jobs needed. These units got eaten up and had to be rebuilt. After mobilization they then had an infantry heavy force as their mechanized vehicles had been lost in large numbers.

Now if they are back to a shortage of infantry, they are truly hurting. They are running out of infantry when they are also shy of tanks, APVs, and artillery.
 
Well, here are 200 Western trained troops who have yet to join the fray.

First Ukrainian troops finish US Abrams tank training

The first Abrams tanks are due to arrive in mid-September, just a couple of weeks from now.

Leopards, and Abrams, and drones! Oh my!
 
"A Russian-German dual national was arrested in Cyprus for allegedly procuring large amounts of sensitive U.S. electronic components to send to a Russian company that supplies the country’s military, the U.S. Department of Justice announced Thursday. “Arthur Petrov conspired to smuggle U.S. microelectronics technology with military applications to Russia, the type of components used by the Russian military in its unjust invasion of Ukraine,” said Assistant Attorney General Matthew G. Olsen, according to the department’s statement. Authorities in Cyprus carried out the arrest on Aug. 26 following a U.S. request, it added."

 
Further evidence that Russia is falling further behind on their war resources:

Russia has removed S-300V4 air defense systems from the 2 main occupied Japanese Kuril Islands. Additionally, old Russian tanks and artillery systems are being pulled from the neighboring island of Sakhalin. These resources are undoubtedly being moved to the Ukrainian theater and/or to try to better protect western Russia.

 
Further evidence that Russia is falling further behind on their war resources:

Russia has removed S-300V4 air defense systems from the 2 main occupied Japanese Kuril Islands. Additionally, old Russian tanks and artillery systems are being pulled from the neighboring island of Sakhalin. These resources are undoubtedly being moved to the Ukrainian theater and/or to try to better protect western Russia.

My admittedly vague memory of the Japanese constitution is that they cannot engage in offensive military action.

(Nor for that matter can, legally, any UN signatory state. However the constitutional bar is somewhat higher in Japan and in Germany. And the cultural one.).

But regaining posession of the Russian-occupied Japanese Kuril islands would not be an offensive action.

Whilst I do not expect such a move by the Japanese, nonetheless there could be some interesting collateral outcomes from the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Maybe Japan could fully swing behind Ukraine, and ask that peace be conditional on return of certain other islands.
 
Loss rates suggest no let up

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