Supercharger 120 kW vs. 90 kW comparison
Learning on this thread that the Hawthorne Supercharger was upgraded to 120 kW, I revisited it to test it out, ironically just hours before the Kickoff Party for last week's LA-to-NY Rally. I intended to repeat the test I did last April, when my S was just two months old, recording measurements every 5 minutes during charge. Here is a graph of the results:
The blue and gold lines are the 120 kW, and the green and red is the 90 kW. The blue and green is Range, and the gold and red is kW, calculated by multiplying the car's measurements of voltage and current (it's DC).
I can confirm that, below 120 mi of Range, the 120 kW Supercharger charges much faster. Perhaps because they're "empty", the batteries can be safely charged, with cooling (I could hear it), at that rate. The graph shows that the measured power begins at almost 120 kW.
Beyond the mid-100s of Range, the charging rate is pretty similar to the 90 kW, asymptotically sloping to zero as the batteries get "full". Another interesting effect I see in the raw data is that when the voltage is over 400, the battery is near full charge, and that's when the current begins a new mode of tapering off (at 63 minutes in the recent test, but beyond 70 minutes in last year's). Last April my 85 kWh pack would top out at over 270, but today it tops out at 257. Perhaps Tesla's algorithm has a tapering function kick in near "full" (or at 401 V), making my more recent test look slower than last year's near maximum Range.
What I see is that if you're always trying to get to full charge, the difference in the total charge time between a 120 kW and a 90 kW Supercharger is minor. However, if you're going from 0 to half charge, you would probably see a several-minute advantage with the 120 kW, which seems close enough to make Tesla's claims (20 vs 30 minutes) plausible in ideal conditions.
Put another way, the 120 kW version bolsters the oft-discussed strategy for efficient use of Superchargers: don't bother filling to 100% (unless you have some other reason) and arrive at each Supercharger with a low Range while maintaining a safety margin.
I did see others' 120 kW data, but those were leading to even slower results than my 90 kW data, so I felt I needed to eliminate variables and take the same car back to the same location to do this right.
A second table for 120KW chargers would be useful too...
After some analysis and compensating for the fact that my car has lost a few percent of its capacity, I adjusted charging function for the 120 kW Supercharger and now I can post a new table, below.
The biggest difference I see from the 90 kW results is below 120 miles of Range, where charging occurs much faster than before. After that however it seems the charging rate is not that much different, and near the Max Range the rate perhaps even gets slightly slower, with the 90 and 120 kW Superchargers converging at around 250 miles of Range.
In any case, all are welcome to use it, just like the 90 kW Table earlier. As before this should apply to the P85, but I don't know if the 85 or 60 editions of the Model S behave differently, so YMMV.