Its a battery, this was probably added because the aftermarket amp is very large or there was worry that the 250 amp that you can get from the HV battery was not enough. There should be a battery isolator somewhere in the circuit to keep the two from leveling all the time, when the car is off. If you are worried about it, I would have a pro audio shop remove it or check its function. What worries me is how the neutral line just has a cap on it. I would not want that touching the positive at all. I would have at least taped it really well with electrical tape. Like you said looks very professional.