When Tesla first started up they built a clay model to validate the body styling.
(This model has since been destroyed)
They also built a "buck" for aerodynamic testing.
And a "mule" which is drivable but was cobbled together from a non-Tesla vehicle with custom bodywork.
Then they built "Engineering/Evaluation Prototypes" (EPs) to figure out what refinements were needed for production.
Finally they built "Validation Prototypes" (VPs) to test the refinements before putting them into production.
Along the way they had to crash test a number of the prototypes so not all still exist.
From the Tesla blogs:
(This model has since been destroyed)
They also built a "buck" for aerodynamic testing.
And a "mule" which is drivable but was cobbled together from a non-Tesla vehicle with custom bodywork.
Then they built "Engineering/Evaluation Prototypes" (EPs) to figure out what refinements were needed for production.
Finally they built "Validation Prototypes" (VPs) to test the refinements before putting them into production.
Along the way they had to crash test a number of the prototypes so not all still exist.
From the Tesla blogs:
If you wish to play “spot the difference” between our photographs of the EPs and VP1, here are some to look out for:
* Headlamp and tail lamps (or headlights and tail lights) – The EPs had functional place holders while VPs are fitted to production intent.
* Seats – The VP seat shell has a wider base and trim detail has evolved.
* Centre console – We modified the profile to match the seat change.
* Heating and ventilation – Controls and graphics were adjusted for clarity.
* Center High Mounted Stop Lamp, pronounced “chimsel.” It was repositioned to improve rear visibility."
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