can someone please explain to me how using electricity from the mains to heat the car/battery help with efficiency?
I have often contemplated that too.
The main issues I care about are:
Is the vehicle energy efficient?
Is it's weight reasonable for the spec?
Does its 'fuel capacity' / 'energy capacity' and re-fill time provide adequate performance / convenience taking into account refilling infrastructure?
think a Renault Twizzy would have sufficed.
Hmm! Where are you based?! And Twizzy battery rental? I guess you don't worry about heating the cabin!
Most EVs have the equivalent of a pretty small fuel tank
Yes. And one that effectively changes size.
Short trips in cold weather really hammer efficiency, without plugged in preheating, it seems.
I'm not sure is it's a good analogy, but it seems to be similar to using an electric heater to warm an ICE motor and reduce friction / lubricant viscosity etc. On a short journey, your net energy use could be lower with preheating, especially on short journeys.
I pre-heated for about 20 minutes before setting off, using around 1.8 kWh of mains electricity and the car seems to have used about 3.3 kWh.
So are your figures suggesting 5kwh (plus) without preheating compared with 1.8 + 3.3 = 5.1 kwh with preheating?
It is so difficult to accurately discuss this data because there are so many variables.
ICE fundamentally inefficient so many ways to 'reduce waste' and only small additional energy cost to heat the cabin with waste heat.
How much energy heats EV cabin vs battery? How warm is cabin?
But as others have said, like for like, EV is going to be better.
I had a VW Jetta 1.9TDI in California. The 'computer' reckonned 620 mile full tank range but on a run, 550 was more likely. But it still returned over 50 mpg, which compared very very well with alternatives. Interesting that Honest John rates it at 97%.
Over 4 years / winters with Renault Zoe 40kwh, efficiency in summer can reach 5.5 m/kwh (180 whr/m) but over winter months I see nearer to 2.5 m/kWh (400 whr/m).
I tend to watch instantaneous energy use (which worked the same with the Jetta) on the basis that 'watch the pennies and the £' s take care of themselves. I can't do better than keep instantaneous energy use as low as possible for a given situation.