In the natural world there are a wide range of evolutionary outcomes that span the continuum from exo to endo skeleton. But the Cybertruck was supposed to be revolutionary and new in that it was going to have an exoskeleton of load-bearing structural panels, and I simply don't see that in what is on display.
Apart from the exterior panels being
- unpainted folded stainless;
vs
- stamped painted aluminium;
and setting aside scale as being a not-interesting aspect, what is the difference regarding the Cybertruck mechanical structure vs the latest Y mechanical structure ?
The common points between the two that I can see are :
- large castings front and back;
- with stamped side rails etc;
- forming a rigid (internal)
endoskeleton load-carrying safety cage, into which;
- a structural (or non-structural*) battery pack are fitted from below, carrying seats and harness restraint loads thereby connecting the humans to the load-carrying structures;
- with suspension and drive components attaching to the load-carrying internal structure;
- and with exterior panels attached individually to that internal structure;
- so pretty much everything.
As far as I can see it is simply that someone somewhere at some time did not understand the difference between endoskeleton and exoskeleton and simply made a linguistic mistake. If I could see load-carrying joints between adjacent exterior panels, and an absence of the corresponding joints between adjacent interior structures, such that the load paths went through the outside panels and not through the inside panels, then I'd call it an exoskeleton. I cannot see that, which is why I am asking if I am missing something.
Try this thought experiment. At this point the exterior panels might as well be made of reasonably rigid folded cardboard, papier mache, GRP, woven straw or somesuch having the same smooth external surface as the folded stainless. Apart from crash-absorption (because external panels do take a fraction of the impact as they crumple) those other materials would deliver an approximately equal functional outcome (yes there would be some differences in NVH, etc). In contrast if one replaced an inner structural member with woven straw the whole thing would collapse, either during manufacture or on meeting the first pothole.
So as far as I can see, the CT is not revolutionary and new**. Yes it has an interesting manufacturing choice of external panels being formed in stainless, but the forming method is not really that new (i.e. folded). If you go back and look at the external panel forming method for the original 1948 Land Rover series 1 (
Land Rover series - Wikipedia) you'll find that they were also chosen to eliminate stamping tooling. Yes, it has an unusual 'styling' look for a pick-up, but I'm not sure I'd call it completely revolutionary - it is rather as if someone had done a transform job on a 70s wedge (say an Exclat
Lotus Éclat - Wikipedia).
This is not just a matter of semantics. There are some interesting implications arising from this:
- 1) We are not witnessing a revolution in manufacturing, with a switch from endoskeleton layouts to exoskeleton. That is the absence of something.
- 2) If the styling fails to win over the target market (I hope not, as that would be wasteful) then it is a lot easier to take this as a starting point for an evolved product with more conventional styling, than if this was a revolutionary exoskeleton design where looks were tightly coupled to structure.
- 3) It gives us some insight that the 2/Z will likely also be structurally conventional in the 3/Y and CT manner.
* The one item I can see which may be different with the CT is that the Y's internal structure has sufficient load-carrying ability to be able to accept both structural and non-structural battery packs. This means the Y has considerable battery sourcing flexibility. At this stage it is unclear whether the CT can accept a non-structural battery pack.
** EDIT/ADD : The very new architectural innovation that seems likely to be introduced with the CT is the shift to a 48V system. That is a major architectural step forwards, and not only for the auto industry. Over the years I have really struggled with designing in the 48V space because of the absence of some components, and the inordinate cost of other components. So an automotive shift to 48V which this likely presages, will be revolutionary far beyond automotive. But that is not an exoskeleton !