This explains why Saudi wants to own TSLA but not why they’re willing to pay a premium.
I don’t fully understand your answer. I come from an engineering background.
What is the problem with the Saudis purchasing a higher percentage (say up to 18%) on the open market after Elon made the announcement?
To answer this question you’ll need to wait the next 2-3 months to see how this will play out. The thought of bringing $10 billion to buy stock on the open market at current retail price will likely drive SP beyond $500.
Even if the Saudis time the market correctly and buy at the exact right time on every drop it would be hard to keep the SP down as we get closer to Quarter 3 numbers. Hence, if the Saudis are buying at the open market they’ll need to do it before numbers are released. It’s basically a race against time before end of Q3 to accumulate as many shares as they can now, that way they end up buying out less people at $420.
Let’s say the Saudis are able to accumulate another 10%, that puts them at 12-15% before end of Q3, they’ll still need to buyout all the other institution holders who are refusing to sell at current prices. Just because 5% of holders are selling at $320, $310, etc. doesn’t mean the majority are willing to sell at $350 or $380s.
Even if the Saudis nabbed every share from retail sellers it would only be 20%, what about the institutions who own 80%? You have to please them too. Owning 15-20% doesn’t mean you can take this company private. The idea is that if you want privacy, then it comes with a price. This isn’t as simple as buy and sell transaction. This is a deal to take the company private, and they've approached Elon for that purpose. And in order to avoid class action lawsuits, you have to please shareholders and give them good reasons for this move.
Now if the Saudis are accumulating now and they hold, then Tesla shares will just became that much more valuable because there are less shares available to sell/buy at retail, so the SP will increase naturally through demand. In the end, it won’t matter if the Saudis buy now or later, eventually SP will go up, perhaps beyond anyone’s ability to take this company private comes Q3 numbers. This is why Elon made such a haste decision on his tweet, because he knows Tesla is about to get expensive, even for the Saudis.