I think it would take a while for any conceivable profit or capital raise to cover $21 billion of liabilities,
This is arrant ignorance. Mods, this is grounds for banning CuriousSunbird.
This guy doesn't seem to understand how assets and liabilities work but acts like he does. In short, Tesla never needs to "cover" its entire liabilities from profits; that's ludicrous and no company ever does that.
First point: Tesla has greater assets than liabilities. That's called "positive book value". So from a long-term point of view, the liabilities are already covered.
Here's some lessons on how to interpret a balance sheet when you're looking at what actually has to be "covered" by mid-term profits.
Current assets - current liabilities is -$2,266,439. That's about one year's gross profit from Model 3 at 250K/year, 20% GM, and 44K ASP. Which is pessimistic. Four more years pays off the rest of the long-term debt, assuming no growth, which is again pessimistic.
The resale value guarantees are for the most part not real liabilities at all (they only pay out on a few of the highest-optioned cars), and the deferred revenue isn't going to be paid in cash -- so both will never be paid off, they'll evaporate as Tesla executes.
This actually means that $1,165,000 of the current liabilities doesn't get paid off, it just goes away -- so about *half a year's* gross profit from Model 3 settles the current liabilities.
Chapter 11, on the other hand, would accomplish the objectives of both the profit seeking shorts and the charitable longs.
No, it wouldn't. It's not even legal; the bankruptcy petition would be denied!
While Chapter 11 is heavily abused, it's not usually abused by companies which have billions in cash and no problem paying their creditors! Any court would reject that!