In the SEC filing, on page 22, part II, SEC wants: "permanently restraining and enjoining Defendant from, directly or indirectly, engaging in conduct in violation of
Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and
Rule 10b-5 thereunder"
I'm not a lawyer, but on Wikipedia, I found this informational regarding "SEC Rule 10b-5":
Language of the rule
"Rule 10b-5: Employment of Manipulative and Deceptive Practices":
It shall be unlawful for any person, directly or indirectly, by the use of any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce, or of the mails or of any facility of any national securities exchange,
(a) To employ any device, scheme, or artifice to defraud,
(b) To make any untrue statement of a material fact or to omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or
(c) To engage in any act, practice, or course of business which operates or would operate as a
fraud or deceit upon any person, in connection with the purchase or sale of any security."
Right below it, there is this section:
To establish a claim under Rule 10b-5, plaintiffs (including the SEC) must show (i)
Manipulation or Deception (through misrepresentation and/or omission); (ii)
Materiality; (iii) "
In Connection With" the purchase or sale of securities, and (iv)
Scienter. Private plaintiffs have the additional burden of establishing (v) Standing - Purchaser/Seller Requirement; (vi) Reliance (presumed if there was an omission); (vii) Loss Causation; and (viii) Damages.
and regarding "Scienter":
Negligence is not sufficient for a claim under 10b-5; plaintiffs or prosecutors must show at least recklessness, purpose, or knowledge.
Again, I'm not a laywer and I normally dont try to play one.. but my feeling is the SEC's case hinges on the whole premise that he was intentionally being fraudulent when he tweeted the things he did. Maybe I'm just dumb, but I just dont see Elon acting fraudulently.
source:
SEC Rule 10b-5 - Wikipedia