In general, they shouldn't. Whole house surge protectors are generally just very very large metal oxide varistors made under close tolerances to clamp voltages above a certain level (e.g. 360V) in nanoseconds. It should do nothing to the data over power line signals which are a few volts added to the regular AC, or a burst of data at the zero crossing point. A few whole house surge protectors also use gas tubes, which are slower, but can dump a great deal of energy to ground.Thanks. I would expect the Envoy to be more sensitive than Insteon. Insteon has RF+Powerline on most devices these days, so bridging the phases is not necessary any more because the RF can do it. The basic issue is whether the surge suppressor will absorb the powerline high frequency enough to keep any device from receiving the signal from another device on the powerline network.
The sort of thing that tends to get power line communications devices in trouble are noise suppressors, or snubbers, which are designed to remove signals that aren't 60Hz, typically toroid coils and capacitors. Many home computer "surge protector" power strips tend to include these because of poor AC behavior by many generations of computer switching power supplies that generate harmonics, causing trouble elsewhere in the house. It is my perception that power supplies have gotten better over the years, and I don't think it is the problem it once was, but I have run across the occasional cheap wall wart that wasn't very well behaved electrically speaking.
All the best,
BG
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