I think it's important to make a distinction between "compliance" vehicles and actually useful BEVs. Most of the vehicles being showcased for production "real soon now" are plug in hybrids with pathetically poor battery range or BEVs with less than 200 miles range which leads to chronic range anxiety and gives them limited appeal.
The Leaf has limited range and it you don't ever want to go anywhere, it's useful. The Model 3 is the first long range BEV which is reasonably affordable.
Interesting videos from Fully Charged on the Geneva Auto Show gives a good idea of the vehicles which will be released soon as well as some wild concepts:
On the one hand it is good to see the many electrified vehicles which might see the light of day. On the other hand, most of these are plug in hybrids or anemic low energy BEVs. It seems automakers just can't resist sticking an ICE in an EV since it gives them a chance to sell their old ICE technology for a few more years. At some point the extra cost and complexity of a hybrid will become too much of a burden and as soon as batteries get cheap enough, the ICE will go.
I'd love to see a list of long range BEVs that will be available "soon" but I still think Tesla has a few more years to capture (or lose) the market.
Technically the Bolt was the first 200+ mile, affordable BEV, though the Model 3 is the first affordable, 200+ mile BEV which will be mass produced. The Model 3 will be the first non-Chinese BEV to be truly mass produced period.
There are two reasons the pure electric range of PHEVs is poor and most BEVs have poor range:
1) Battery supplies are not up to making large numbers of long range BEVs and batteries are expensive.
2) ICE makers don't want to make BEVs that compete with their bread and butter line up.
The ICE lobby has successfully pressured the Trump administration to eliminate the CAFE standards so they can build more gas guzzling SUVs and muscle cars and they can put a lot of their plans for more electrified cars on the shelf. Those same companies lobby the CARB states hard too. I would expect some federal attention trying to get CARB eliminated. (It will probably fail, but I expect the attempt.)
Tesla‘s favorite “200 miles” range number is totally arbitrary.
Even so, there are several EVs at close to that range or above it on sale today (not counting vehicles only sold in China). Listing the most important launches only:
- Renault ZOE
- Nissan Leaf (soon with a ~225 mile version, 150 miles at the moment)
- GM Bolt
And coming within months:
- Jaguar i-Pace
- Hyundai Kona / Kia Stonic / Kia Niro
- Audi e-tron
- Mercedes EQC
...
After 2020 the list is getting so long that I don’t even bother listing all the car models (several people did so, see eg.
https://seekingalpha.com/article/4086652-tesla-competition-watch-143-electric-car-models-market-2022 ). Bottom line:
100-150 EV car models by 2025 or even before.
See for example BMW’s model list chart I posted earlier. BMW
alone will offer more BEV models than Tesla in a few years - not even counting their upcoming long-range PHEVs.
And (as I mentioned before) the international Model3 roll-out is so slow that many of these competitors will be in showrooms before the Model3 (or later the Model Y) is on sale in these countries.
None of the perceived Tesla moats (battery supply volume, high-speed charging network, EV range...) will remain standing around 2020.
Tesla investors who ignore these developments over the next 24 months will face reality by 2020 - the stock price will likely anticipate these competitive pressures before then.
To make this a bit clearer I'll exaggerate the numbers a little. Say a company called Legacy Motors claims they will electrify 100 models by 2025 and lump PHEV and BEV together in the same number, claiming 10% of its fleet will be electrified by that date. It sounds impressive until you run the numbers and find they will only make on average 1000 cars of each type a year (total of 200K cars) and there is no information available on how many of those will be PHEV and how many BEV, and you start to get a picture of BMWs claims.
BMW makes about 2 million cars a year. They claim 25% of their fleet will be PHEV or BEV by 2025 with 12 models being BEV and 13 PHEV. That's 500K cars a year. The details they are being quiet about are how many of each of these models do they plan to build and what will be the electric range of these cars? They could easily make 150K PHEV cars with 25-50 mile electric range, and most of the BEVs with short range with only a handful of true long range BEVs.
It is possible they will make more long range BEVs than that, but where is the battery supply? They have secured a 10 year supply of cobalt and lithium, which is a good sign, but they are not making their own batteries and I haven't seen any signs they are building any capacity to make their own batteries.
Though as I said in an earlier post, the Europeans are showing more signs of being serious about mass producing electric vehicles than the Japanese or Americans.
There is some interest in some parts of Europe to build a fast charging CCS network, but plans in the US are spotty. California is encouraging it, but there is little government support beyond that.
Most car companies are hoping the aftermarket will take care of expanding the fast charging network, but the problem is a chicken and egg one. People are reluctant to buy an EV for road trips if they can't find fast chargers where they want to go. And charging companies are reluctant to build highway chargers in remote places that aren't going to bring in much income until there are a lot of cars on the road that will use them.
Fast chargers also require more expansive electrical installations than a slow charger. Most CCS stations today are fairly low power because most CCS vehicles have small batteries, but also those stations are fairly cheap to put into existing electrical infrastructure than a high speed station with a dedicated, large transformer.
By 2025, the high speed CCS network in at least part of Europe may be well built and able to support a large number of BEVs on the highway, but without car companies and/or governments getting behind an effort to build them in the US, they won't get built.
well done Recip.
fwiw, my father was an attorney. he had loads of integrity (and ability), so, I wore my brothers hand-me-downs to school, lols : )
My SO is an attorney other lawyers consult about ethics issues. She takes ethics very seriously. Maybe she only attracts the more ethical attorneys into her orbit, but almost all of her colleagues I have met seem to take ethics seriously too, though some have cut the occasional corner.
There are definitely bad attorneys out there, but I would say the financial business world has more bad actors. The financial world has a lot of people who are just out to make as many fast bucks as they can and who cares who gets hurt in the process. As long as they stay out of prison, it's all good in their book.