LOL. You don't spend $5 Billion to make a compliance car.
You apparently think average American can afford a $65k car.
Exactly. Nissan is in this game for the long haul, however their car is (by definition) a CARB-ZEV compliance car. What's different is that Nissan grossly exceeds strict compliance motivations and actions, and is actually in a position to SELL those credits.
Here's my list of which car companies are most militant and hostile about California Air Resources Board - Zero Emissions Vehicle (CARB-ZEV) compliance, and which ones really want to sell battery electric cars:
.. Manufacturer .. Model(s) .... A ....... B ...... C ...... D ..... E ..... F
1.
Honda - Fit EV / FCEV ..... YES ..... YES ... YES ... YES ... NO ... YES
2.
Toyota - Rav4 EV / FCEV... NO ..... YES ... YES ... YES ...YES ... YES
3.
Chry/Fiat - Fiat 500 ......... NO ..... YES ... YES ... YES ... NO ... YES
4.
GM - Spark EV ................. NO ..... YES ... YES .... NO ... NO ... YES**
5.
Ford - Focus EV ............... NO ..... YES ... NO ... YES ... NO ... YES
6.
Daimler - Smart/B-Class . NO ..... YES .... NO .... NO ... NO ... YES
7.
BMW - i3 ........................ NO ..... NO .... NO .... NO ... NO ... NO (Frankenplug)
8.
Nissan - LEAF ................. NO ..... NO .... NO .... NO ... NO ... NO (CHAdeMO)
Can't yet rank:
V.
VW - eGolf ........................ ??? ..... YES .... ??? .... NO ... ??? ... ??? (Frankenplug?)
X.
Hyundai - FCEV ................ ??? ..... ??? .... ??? .... NO ... ??? .... NO (Hydrogen)
Y.
Kia - Soul EV .................... ??? ..... YES .... ??? .... NO ... ??? ... NO (CHAdeMO)
Z.
Mazda - Demio EV ........... ??? ..... YES .... ??? .... NO ... ??? .... NO (CHAdeMO)
** GM will eventually have a Frankenplug
So, here is the criteria:
A. Lease Only to be crushed at lease return (no sales whatsoever)?
B. Converted car (not built on a purpose built EV chassis)?
C. Only sold in CARB states (not what the manufacturer says, but what they actually do). Only sold in minimal numbers to meet CARB requirements?
D. Loudly dismiss EV's and the CARB program, and generally announce how FEW they will produce?
E. Harass owners when their car is out of state with a warranty claim?
F. Without quick charge access on the compliance car?
************
First, let's be clear about the rules.
1.
NOT EVERY CAR MAKER MUST COMPLY WITH CARB-ZEV. Currently, there are six "Large Vehicle Manufacturers" (LVM) that must produce Zero Emission Vehicles (ZEV) if they want to sell lots of oil burning cars in California, model years 2012-2014:
USA Big Three LVM's:
GM - about 2500 Spark EV's
Ford - maybe 1500-2000 Ford Focus EV's
Chrysler/Fiat - 491 Fiat 500 for 2013 model year confirmed
Japan Big Three LVM's:
Toyota - 2600 Rav4 EV's announced
Nissan - 75,000 LEAF's so far!!
Honda - 1100 Fit EV's announced
For the 2015 and later model years, all these vehicle manufacturers must comply:
BMW, Fiat/Chrysler, Ford, General Motors, Honda,
Hyundai,
Kia,
Mazda,
Daimler/Mercedes, Nissan, Toyota, and
Volkswagen must comply with the new 2012 and later CARB-ZEV requirements. Four additional manufacturers would also be required to comply with the ZEV requirements, but would be allowed to meet their obligation with PHEVs (so they aren't included, since they won't make a true ZEV).
Note that neither
Mitsubishi, nor
Tesla are on the list, since neither car company is big enough to make the list, according to CARB.