P85 here.... We need a retrofit and a factory P+ all at the same place at the same time (preferably with three owners to cycle through all) so we can document impressions of each in a comparison. Until this happens we will be dealing with speculation about a car that supposedly was going to handle like a MP4 (which I really think is someone's attempt at humor... physics will not cooperate with that one ).
If I sound somewhat jaded it is probably because I mentioned the "floaty" feeling of being disconnected from the back of my car to a Tesla employee and they responded with something like "Really??? We have never heard that before" all the time they were developing the P+ to deal with this very issue. If you doubt the the P+ was targeted at fixing a funky rear just remember that the rear got stiffer bushings and, if you believe the marketeers, that is a majority of the upgrade. The larger rear bar and larger rear tires/rims were added in the production version to improve rear response necessitating a larger front bar to maintain balance. If they were concerned at all about the front, they would have looked at spring rates.
Lastly, my "funky rear" comments are highly critical and I am holding MS to a very high standard. As is, my P85 is one of the nicest cars I have ever owned. It just kills me to know something so simple to fix is just lingering.
I dunno about funky. The setup on the regular P85 is great if you like high speed drifts. Once it busts loose and starts drifting it is astonishingly controllable. Of course that behavior detracts from the turning performance under most circumstances. So yes, I consider it a bug, but its a pretty awesome one in many respects, lol.
Anyways, back to the bolded part of your comment, I am running down multiple threads of information that the mystery of the P85+ might help explain.
Specifically, how credible do we think the marketers at Tesla are? I've been watching SpaceX for a few years now, and started following Tesla closely last year. Elon Musk is not above pulling a fast one and stealing a march on the competition.
To start with, I've had real problems with the new claim of 4.2 second 0-60 acceleration.
Previously Tesla claimed a 4.4, and Edmunds first track tests confirmed that it did a 4.4 with no rollout. What's important to understand is that the P85+ uses the same tires as the car that Edmunds used for its first test, which also had a custom suspension intended for "yet-to-be-realized Sport package with staggered-width wheels, Michelin Pilot Sport PS2 tires and sportier suspension tuning."
And in their most recent test of their long term vehicle, equipped with the Continentals, it has the same acceleration. Comparing both tests, the primary difference between the cars is the handling. The test car from 2012 had much better results on the slalom and skid pad.
2012 Test with "Sports Package"
0-60 4.4 seconds
Slalom - 66.8mph
Skid Pad - 0.86g with TC ON. (important to realize you could not turn it off at the time)
2013 Test - Production P85
0-60 4.4 seconds
Slalom - 63.6mph
Skid Pad - 0.85g with TC ON (0.87g with TC OFF)
2012 Tesla Model S Track Test
2013 Tesla Model S Track Test
The P85+ is now claimed to do 4.2s 0-60. To get faster acceleration you need to transmit more torque to the pavement. A wider rear tire can clearly help with this, but then the implication is that the vehicle that Edmunds tested in 2012 was underpowered compared to the production P85 (or perhaps using a poorly tuned TC). If the cars theoretical straight line performance is the same with the Conti's and the PS2's then that's a problem.
But an alternative explanation is that the P85+ actually is generating more torque in the drive train. This could be done with different gearing (which would impact high end performance in a negative way, and is thus unlikely IMHO), or more power from the motor. Of course, the problem is that Tesla hasn't claimed anything about more power from the motor.
Or have they? You see, the biggest problem I've had with the stats of the P85+ is the enhanced range. Does anyone have a good hypothesis that explains how wider, stickier tires, and a suspension tune can give you an extra ~10 miles of rated range?
One possibility is a slightly longer gear ratio in the differential to optimize the car even more for highway speeds (assuming that it is not already fully optimized for those speeds as is). Unfortunately that should decrease 0-60 performance. Another is that it was optimized for higher than highway speeds and that has been toned down a bit. It could explain better 0-60 acceleration and range, but it would compromise high end acceleration, so I doubt that is the case either. (in fact, I doubt you could get improvements of both attributes in the magnitude we actually observe unless the gearing was whack to begin with, which I don't believe)
Another possibility is that the battery pack size has been surreptitiously increased.
(
Fair Warning: I am a battery NOOB, so all of the following is probably wrong)
If Tesla is installing 3000mAh batteries instead of 2900mAh that would explain the increase in range. It's not clear to me that the power output would increase, or else increase enough to account for the better acceleration numbers. My basic understanding of batteries is that the power output would not go up just because of an increase in the storage capacity. But if the ~7,950 batteries in the "85kWh" pack were able to both store slightly more energy and output slightly more power then the riddle might be solved.
Of course, Tesla could also install the 3400mAh batteries. If they cut the total number in the pack by ~1,000, they would still end up with a bump in range similar to what we observe, while cutting the weight of the car by over 100lbs, which would also increase acceleration. However, cutting the number of batteries probably decreases available power output regardless (or else the load on each battery goes up drastically, which I don't think is workable).
Or maybe I am just over thinking it. Maybe PS2's are somehow low rolling resistance tires in addition to being grippy, high performance roadhuggers. Does anyone have a decent explanation for how Tesla increased both range and acceleration with a new suspension and new tires?
Is anyone able to
competently discuss the changes in performance and range characteristics we could expect with upgraded batteries?