Elon has said that the initial 150K production at GF3 was 10% of capacity. So GF3 alone is expected to produce 1.5M cars.
Gigafactories are unlikely to be as small as 500K units in the future (excluding GFs for things like the Semi).
Indeed. It's not just about the number of gigafactories... it's also the output per factory that's going to be increasing. Note how much more production-dense the Model 3 line is than S and X. The "$25k Tesla" will be even more production-dense than that. I previously gave Tesla's focus on Maxwell's tech as another great example of a focus on production density - it takes an order of magnitude less space for the same throughput of active materials.
Look at a lot of the things Tesla is working on now. Dramatically reducing vehicle wiring and part counts. Making wiring harness elements that are rigid but can be bent by robots, so that robots can (rapidly) handle them rather than humans. Etc. 500k is going to be peanuts compared to what future GFs are going to churn out.
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