Can you please quickly recap or point me to the posts with the rationale for "raising cash now is unnecessary and counterproductive" ?
So this is how I see cash generation and cash constraints: basically starting from somewhere around 3k/week Model 3 production Tesla is cash break-even, and even at 5k/week levels it was generating enough cash from operations to help pay for expansion and debt service. S/X is cash break-even at much lower production levels - even 12k S/X deliveries probably generated ~around 500m of cash.
The next big long term debt repayment isn't due for about two years, and the cash generated is enough for planned capex and some left over for discretionary capex, even at Q1 levels AFAICS. (But Q1 financials will help a lot in quantifying this.)
I.e. basically the costs and risks of being temporarily cash constrained (as correctly predicted by
@schonelucht: I made a big mistake in attacking him for that view, mea culpa!) were paid in Q1. There's no $920m drain in Q2 or Q3, and as production picks up for Q2 payables expand again. At the end of Q2 Tesla will again have ~1b more unrestricted cash than at the end of Q1, which allows faster ramp-up in Q3, etc.
As for demand, Model 3 production increased slightly in Q1 and deliveries only dropped by 6% if we compensate for in-transit vehicles and assume 1,000 S/X units in transit:
- Model 3 deliveries Q4'18: 63,150+1,010 = 64,160
- Model 3 deliveries Q1'19: 50,900+9,600 = 60,500
For S/X demand, the Q4 pull-forward was more brutal for the S/X than the Model 3, probably because the customers who can afford an S/X were more likely to have enough federal tax liabilities to take advantage of the full $7,500 tax incentive - so for them Q4 was the real tax cliff.
For many Model 3 customers who are probably closer to the ~$3k median federal tax liability end of Q2 is probably the tax cliff. (I.e. some U.S. demand would be pulled forward from Q3 to Q2.)
Note that a good portion of the S/X drop in deliveries was probably also seasonal: the Q4'2017 => Q1'2018 drop was $28.3k=>$21.8k, a -30% or 6.5k units drop in deliveries.
There was a freakout after Q1 deliveries last year as well, which was followed by an S/X deliveries recovery in Q2 and later quarters.
Anyway, this is just a back of the napkin estimate and could still be overly bullish so it's certainly not advice, and I'm curious about the Q1 financials which should be posted in a couple of weeks, and about how cash generation rate and margins are looking like at these production levels. If cash from operations is still around $1b or slightly below (it was ~$1.4b in Q3 and Q4), then this demonstrates that Tesla is able to scale their production up and down pretty well and they can earn their capex levels without an equity raise even in adverse circumstances.