Thanks for describing some more of the details for Tesla's specific situation this quarter. I asked my question because it's been stated here many times, in ways that make it sound like an accounting axiom, that any repayment of debt will not affect the Operations Statement. I suspect (but don't know for certain since I'm not an accountant) that that's not true for many, many (other) business which routinely rollover debt. So I ask: if a business does pay an origination fee to roll over debt, doesn't that affect (negatively) the Operations Statement?
TL/DR: No such accounting axiom
I may have mis-comprehended, but the OP seem to imply that repayment of the principal debt would reduce Net Income by the amount of the debt repaid. (It doesn't)
If you inferred from my initial comment that there is NEVER any effect on the Income Statement, my comment was unartfully expressed. My apology.
Yes, on new/rolled financings, origination fees may affect the P/L statement but are a relatively
de minimis component of interest expense that are amortized over the term of the debt. To provide some quantitative perspective, underwriters’ discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses for $2.3 billion of 2019/2021 convertibles were $35.6 million (~1.5%) The net of hedges/warrants on the 2019/2021 converts cost an additional $214 million (~9.3%). If the converts are redeemed before maturity, the unamortized amount of these types of expenses would be recognized.
If a debt repayment involves a renegotiation of the prior borrowing terms, there could also be an effect on the Income Statement:
In the second quarter of 2017, $144.8 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2018 Notes were exchanged for 1,163,442 shares of our common stock (see Note 14, Common Stock). As a result, we recognized a loss on debt extinguishment of $1.1 million.
In the third quarter of 2017, $42.7 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2018 Notes were exchanged or converted for 250,198 shares of our common stock (see Note 14, Common Stock) and $32.7 million in cash. As a result, we recognized a loss on debt extinguishment of $0.3 million.
In the fourth quarter of 2017, $12.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2018 Notes were exchanged or converted for 96,634 shares of our common stock (see Note 14, Common Stock). As a result, we recognized a loss on debt extinguishment of $0.1 million.
During the first quarter of 2018, $5.2 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2018 Notes were converted for $5.2 million in cash and 25,745 shares of our common stock. As a result, we recognized a loss on debt extinguishment of less than $0.1 million.
It's worth noting that for the 2017 redemptions, despite invariably stating in prior quarterly filings that the principal amount would be repaid in cash, shares were used for settlement including some share issued under an SEC registration exemption [ Rule 4(a)(2)]