The China deal still worries me. China already makes most of the worlds EVs. What they might want is access to autonomous tech. They chased Uber out of china quite successfully. I still don't understand why the Chinese let Tesla have a WOFE. Something about this still makes me nervous.
I am not contradicting you; I have been puzzling over this and offer these naive possibilities. Eager to hear corrections.
KarenRei recently stated that the deal is good for both sides. I completely agree. Both sides are too sophisticated for any other conclusion.
So what are a few of the things China gets? Many have been mentioned previously:
1. Faster ramp of their BEV effort to make their cities more liveable. Tesla also brings longer range batteries, better battery thermal management, better cell chemistry, etc.
2. Enhanced IP trickle down effect. Even without industrial espionage-type IP theft, the same departures of engineers and executives seen from Tesla USA will occur in China, bringing their sought-after experience and insight from Tesla to other BEV manufacturers. This strengthens the entire Chinese BEV effort.
3. Status. China has earned acclaim over decades for its ever-improving construction capability. There is no better stage (than the internationally headlining Tesla/Musk juggernaut) on which to showcase China’s state of the art speed of construction.
4. Economic stimulation from FSD. China needs its large and densely populated cities to function as efficiently as possible. The efficiency of movement of goods and people has an outsized (leveraged) effect in China by virtue of its enormous industrial and population base. Squeezing even a small percentage of added efficiency from the transportation and logistics sectors has an enormous financial impact when applied over such a large base.
5. etc
What is in it for Tesla?
1. Stability. The strong support of the Chinese government almost assures production and sales success in the fastest timeframe possible anywhere on earth. This is critical because Tesla has all of its vertically integrated eggs in one geographic basket, making it vulnerable to catastrophe of myriad types, from seismic to sabotage to a USA recession which might be asynchronous with an Asian recession.
2. Mission opportunity - speeding the transition to sustainable energy. The most populous country, which wants to reduce its polluting coal energy base and its dependency on foreign oil will therefore offer far less systemic resistance to change than the entrenched oil interests in the USA, is a big bang for the buck ecologically.
3. Tesla begins the exponential growth of its supply base by setting up shop in the world’s industrial powerhouse. Whether external, via the growth of external suppliers, or via internal production, China offers unparalleled opportunities, including raw materials and less expensive labor.
4. Economies of scale regarding the “machine that builds the machine.” Getting more of the former up and running ASAP brings experience and efficiencies in establishing additional gigafactories in Europe and elsewhere. For example, GF-3 helps pay for Grohmann to continue producing and innovating.
5. etc
What might be in the PRC-Tesla contract to safeguard these respective interests? Financing mutuality: China provides low-interest and zero-interest loans for manufacturing and for consumer purchase, respectively. This gets GF-3 producing at scale with minimal capex and with an almost guaranteed consumer base. In turn, I wonder if Tesla has agreed to reinvest a large percentage of its revenue/profits in China, via additional gigafactories, including battery production. Perhaps Tesla only draws against its China capital via limited sales of exported vehicles, except in the case of catastrophe at Fremont/GF-1.
As far as IP theft, I suspect that the critical ‘latest and greatest’ from Grohmann goes to Tesla USA, not to GF-3 (not all new manufacturing capability would go to USA first, only that which protects the most critical IP). For example, perhaps the lower-producing battery cell lines from Pana GF-1 move to GF-3 while the slower GF-1 lines are replaced by the recently-added, higher-yield cell lines. Similarly I would expect the Maxwell tech to debut in the USA, moving to GF-3 once the bugs have been worked out and Tesla has the next battery advance in its sights. China would remain 1/2 step behind on only the most critical IP. This not only provides some IP protection, it also minimizes capex (by repurposing some USA machines) at this critical time when Tesla is relatively FCF constrained.
The reality is undoubtedly different and undoubtedly more complex. Just a stab to hopefully stimulate additional layers of communication on the thread.