Were I examining this I would not only look at the total stock of debt, but at the purchasers proportions during the last few years.
FWIW: for stock:
Major foreign holders of U.S. treasury securities 2017 | Statistic
Looking at the makeup of US-held US debt begins to expose some serious FUD (this time real unquestionable FUD:
"Which agencies own the most Treasurys? Social Security, by a long shot. Here's the detailed breakdown as of December 31, 2016.
- Social Security (Social Security Trust Fund and Federal Disability Insurance Trust Fund) - $2.801 trillion
- Office of Personnel Management Retirement - $888 billion
- Military Retirement Fund - $670 billion
- Medicare (Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund, Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund) - $294 billion"
The Real Owner of the U.S. Debt Will Surprise You
Beginning in 2020 Social Security will turn negative as baby boomers retire in droves.
Social Security Trust Fund Cash Flows and Reserves
All the four largest domestic holders of US Treasuries turn to deficits with the next five years.
Code:
MAJOR FOREIGN HOLDERS OF TREASURY SECURITIES
(in billions of dollars)
HOLDINGS 1/ AT END OF PERIOD
Nov Oct Sep Aug Jul Jun May Apr Mar Feb Jan Dec Nov
Country 2017 2017 2017 2017 2017 2017 2017 2017 2017 2017 2017 2016 2016
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
China, Mainland 1176.6 1189.2 1180.8 1200.5 1166.0 1146.5 1102.2 1092.2 1088.1 1059.7 1051.1 1058.4 1049.3
Japan 1084.1 1094.0 1096.0 1101.7 1113.1 1090.8 1111.3 1106.9 1120.5 1115.5 1102.5 1090.8 1108.6
Ireland 328.7 312.4 310.6 307.0 310.8 302.5 295.8 299.9 313.9 309.1 293.7 288.2 275.2
Cayman Islands 269.4 269.9 267.6 260.0 259.2 265.2 266.1 256.8 250.4 259.1 256.9 263.7 260.8
Brazil 265.3 270.0 272.8 273.6 271.9 269.7 269.7 267.7 259.5 257.7 257.7 259.2 258.3
Switzerland 250.9 254.0 254.9 248.3 244.8 244.5 239.5 234.1 227.8 236.4 224.0 230.0 230.3
United Kingdom 237.9 225.9 237.4 225.4 229.7 237.1 234.4 231.5 228.3 218.3 214.1 217.2 215.8
Luxembourg 218.3 217.9 213.9 213.3 213.0 211.7 207.7 212.1 218.3 217.8 218.9 224.3 222.4
Hong Kong 194.9 192.3 194.7 197.3 199.1 202.6 196.3 196.6 195.1 197.8 189.4 191.4 185.5
Taiwan 179.9 181.7 183.9 180.4 182.5 184.4 181.2 185.6 183.8 183.6 183.6 189.3 183.1
Saudi Arabia 149.0 145.2 136.7 137.9 142.5 142.8 134.0 126.8 124.5 116.7 112.3 102.8 100.1
India 140.8 141.4 145.1 138.9 135.7 130.3 127.3 124.1 117.1 112.3 113.7 118.2 118.7
Singapore 124.2 130.4 125.2 119.3 112.3 106.4 107.9 107.0 103.1 107.4 103.3 102.2 96.9
Belgium 115.3 116.0 104.8 96.9 99.4 98.3 98.7 96.4 109.9 105.7 112.2 120.4 113.5
Russia 105.7 105.0 103.9 105.4 103.1 102.9 108.7 104.9 99.8 86.3 86.2 86.1 86.6
Korea 98.5 100.1 94.3 95.0 97.9 96.8 100.1 93.8 97.1 96.9 95.6 93.2 85.0
Canada 82.6 78.2 75.1 73.6 75.7 76.6 80.2 80.6 77.6 82.0 79.9 83.0 81.2
France 74.9 75.9 75.4 76.1 80.0 72.3 74.4 66.9 69.9 64.4 60.8 61.4 68.4
Germany 71.6 72.9 74.9 73.0 73.3 68.4 68.3 74.7 77.0 73.1 71.6 82.3 87.0
Thailand 68.0 68.4 70.8 71.6 67.2 66.1 66.5 69.7 69.3 71.4 72.9 66.0 71.1
Bermuda 64.0 63.5 62.6 62.7 61.7 60.9 60.9 59.4 59.7 61.4 61.6 64.1 66.8
Turkey 61.2 61.4 60.8 57.7 54.5 58.9 49.5 56.4 59.0 58.3 58.4 59.1 55.8
United Arab Emirates 58.2 57.7 54.3 55.9 59.9 58.9 60.5 60.6 63.0 61.7 61.2 60.6 63.0
Norway 55.3 60.6 64.1 58.0 54.8 53.8 48.3 51.4 48.9 45.8 43.1 52.5 47.7
Netherlands 47.6 45.1 47.5 50.3 50.5 53.1 52.2 49.1 51.2 52.8 54.2 57.4 54.2
Sweden 44.7 45.3 45.9 44.3 42.7 40.5 40.8 41.1 40.6 39.1 38.2 38.7 39.2
Australia 40.6 38.7 36.9 37.8 37.9 38.1 37.0 35.2 37.6 34.6 36.9 34.6 36.4
Mexico 40.6 41.6 40.5 34.7 35.8 32.3 38.9 40.2 38.8 49.5 48.1 47.1 47.1
Poland 38.4 38.8 37.3 36.3 35.6 34.1 35.0 33.9 34.9 34.2 34.3 34.0 33.9
Kuwait 36.8 39.4 38.0 35.6 33.0 31.8 31.6 31.3 32.4 29.8 29.4 28.7 29.4
Spain 36.2 36.9 38.1 38.2 38.2 36.6 38.2 38.6 38.0 37.7 37.7 38.3 38.4
Philippines 35.8 36.4 35.5 36.3 38.1 37.9 38.2 38.1 36.6 36.9 36.5 38.5 37.8
Italy 35.6 34.5 35.3 35.4 36.2 36.1 35.6 35.0 35.2 37.5 38.2 39.9 37.8
Israel 30.9 32.7 32.5 31.8 30.4 30.9 30.9 29.5 29.6 30.2 30.9 31.6 29.5
All Other 480.6 476.2 475.2 458.6 463.9 451.6 455.7 445.5 442.3 439.3 444.2 453.3 438.0
Grand Total 6343.1 6349.5 6323.0 6268.4 6250.3 6171.6 6123.6 6073.7 6079.1 6020.0 5953.0 6006.3 5953.0
Of which:
For. Official 4056.1 4079.1 4070.4 4051.7 4034.5 3995.3 3935.2 3911.6 3879.9 3816.1 3785.5 3814.1 3768.2
Treasury Bills 339.6 332.2 325.2 324.1 330.6 330.5 329.3 326.5 317.8 302.4 301.1 298.4 295.6
T-Bonds & Notes 3716.5 3746.9 3745.2 3727.6 3703.9 3664.9 3605.9 3585.1 3562.2 3513.7 3484.4 3515.8 3472.7
Department of the Treasury/Federal Reserve Board
January 17, 2018
1/ The data in this table are collected primarily from U.S.-based custodians and broker-dealers. Since U.S. securities held in
overseas custody accounts may not be attributed to the actual owners, the data may not provide a precise accounting of
individual country ownership of Treasury securities
(see TIC FAQ #7 at:
Frequently Asked Questions Regarding the TIC System and TIC Data).
Estimated foreign holdings of U.S. Treasury marketable and non-marketable bills, bonds, and notes reported under the Treasury
International Capital (TIC) reporting system are based on monthly data on holdings of Treasury bonds and notes
as reported on TIC Form SLT, Aggregate Holdings of Long-Term Securities by U.S. and Foreign Residents
and on TIC Form BL2, Report of Customers' U.S. Dollar Liabilities to Foreign Residents.
The chart above shows who we must expect to pick up the slack as federal deficits rise and teh big national pension plans turn to deficits.
Oops: who's been dissing China? and others.
Then during the last year major efforts by multilateral trade agreements have yielded domination of trade accounts in currencies other than the US$.
Some countries high on the list seriously are trying to decrease US treasury risk although everyone so doing is doing so very quietly.
However one makes this analysis one can only conclude that Secretary Mnuchin was using substances legally obtained in several state in violation of US law when he stated that the US$ "...is and will remain the primary reserve currency of the world". We should hope so, but there is going to be a rising rate environment for the next few years regardless of how that turns out. Deficits must be paid for.
- All other retirement funds - $304 billion
- Cash on hand to fund federal government operations - $580 billion.