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Waymo’s “commercial” ride-hailing service is... not yet what I hoped

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As far as I know, the Israeli taxi car you talk about doesn't exist at this time. So if someone is a close second at this time it surely is not MobilEye. When the Israeli taxi car fleet is put in production and takes customers without human drivers, then we will see where is Waymo, Tesla and the rest.

:D

Apples and oranges comparisons:
  • comparing production ADAS to prototype self-driving
  • comparing anything to a prototype that doesn’t even exist yet
 
Regardless if it's 2019 or 2021 Tesla is the only one that has a system set up to get there.

Really? Is that why there will be millions of L2+, L3 and L4 cars in the timeframe you listed powered by Mobileye?

You know L3 and L4 cars. Which Trent says is equivalent to TACC and being able to do the below is mean-less.

volvo-drive-me-1.0.0.gif
 
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Google started its self driving car development as a moonshot project with no particular object in mind but just to see where it will lead to. That's part of the reason why it chose to work with expensive Lidar and small number of test cars...
Tesla on the other hand has always had general autonomous driving in mind. ...

At the time they started they didn't think about lidar yet. And in fact had a very specific goal in mind. So they went to GM to make some joint development. GM laughed at them and there was no deal made, that's when they started developing it on their own.
Soon after they realized that it will take a long time to develop the system based solely on image recognition. And since lidar has distance information and its own light source, it looked like a better alternative. No one picks more expensive parts only for a hobby.

I feel Elon is asking for a slap in the face again. Just like with the manufacturing. "Faster Than Any Car Assembly Line" ended up being the slowest.
 
At the time they started they didn't think about lidar yet. And in fact had a very specific goal in mind. So they went to GM to make some joint development. GM laughed at them and there was no deal made, that's when they started developing it on their own.
Soon after they realized that it will take a long time to develop the system based solely on image recognition.

Didn’t the Google self-driving car project use lidar from the very beginning? Self-driving cars have been using lidar since the 2004 DARPA Grand Challenge.
 
At the time they started they didn't think about lidar yet. And in fact had a very specific goal in mind. So they went to GM to make some joint development. GM laughed at them and there was no deal made, that's when they started developing it on their own.
Soon after they realized that it will take a long time to develop the system based solely on image recognition. And since lidar has distance information and its own light source, it looked like a better alternative. No one picks more expensive parts only for a hobby.

I feel Elon is asking for a slap in the face again. Just like with the manufacturing. "Faster Than Any Car Assembly Line" ended up being the slowest.

That's a funny and totally fabricated story. "Project Chauffeur" started as one of those moonshot projects under the super secretive X lab. Lidar was chosen from the beginning for good reasons. They need all the help to make it to work. It was a small project with only a dozen or so engineers working on it. Accumulate millions or billions miles of data had never even entered their mind. When that design (which Elon describes as on crutches} was set they are not able to change it anymore unless if they want to start the SW over again. Also there were never intentions to make it a joint venture or even let anyone to know what's going on there. It was just a secretive small project in the beginning. Maybe they did talk to some in the later stage but those moonshot projects never had any set goals and, with the exception of Waymo, none went anywhere.

As for how Elon does things you probably did not notice he has delivered everything he promised, just not at the schedule he said he would. The same will be true for manufacturing line speed and autonomous driving capability. He never quits until it's done.
 
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What was later known as the Google self-driving car project started in 2009, and, as I recall, Astro Teller (Google X’s Captain of Moonshots) said the original product was a highway driving assist, similar to Navigate on Autopilot.

2012 was the year that Hinton et al. used a deep convolutional neural network to win the ImageNet challenge. So 2012 was a breakthrough year for computer vision. It was the advent of deep learning.

Google started on vehicle autonomy in 2009, and Tesla started work on HW1 Autopilot in 2013 I believe. Interesting that Google started pre-2012 and Tesla started post-2012.

Although what matters more than the timing is probably the business models. Tesla makes many thousands of production cars and sells production ADAS. Google has always been working on a small-scale R&D project. So a vehicle’s hardware can cost $200,000 for all Google cares, whereas Tesla has to tightly control every dollar of cost. There is no disadvantage to Google piling on more sensors, and Tesla just can’t afford to use high-grade lidar. So both companies are doing what makes sense for them.

A $200,000 robotaxi could probably be profitable, even assuming hardware costs don’t come down (which they of course will). So if you think you can get to full autonomy just by testing a few hundred or a few thousand robotaxis, this model totally makes sense. But if you think full autonomy requires training data gleaned from billions of miles, the only way to do that is try to put autonomy-grade hardware in production cars.
 
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This is another poor attempt (no surprise here) to frame Tesla as having some NN advantage. First of all Tesla started working on Tesla Vision internally around 2016. (we have dates on linkedin to confirm)

Tesla's complete work on AP1 were simply developing control algorithm on Mobileye's NN output and nothing more.

It only takes a tiny bit of research to see the truth. We know exactly what happened during the NN breakthrough and it was Google immediately buying the company and the researchers and implementing NN into their cars.

Google Hires Brains that Helped Supercharge Machine Learning

Here's how the events transpired.

Inside the lab where Waymo is building the brains for its driverless cars

The biggest breakthrough was in 2012, when AI researcher Geoffrey Hinton and his two graduate students, Ilya Sutskever and Alex Krizhevsky, showed a new way to attack the problem: a deep convolutional neural network to the ImageNet Challenge that could detect pictures of everyday objects. Their neural net embarrassed the competition — reducing the error rate on image recognition to 16 percent, from 25 percent the other methods produced.

“I believe that was the first time that a deep learning, neural net-based approach beat the pants off more standard approach,” says Ferguson, the former Google engineer. “And since then, we’ve never looked back.”

Krizhevsky takes a more circumspect approach to his role in the 2012 ImageNet Challenge. “I guess we were at the right place at the right time,” he tells me. He attributes their success to his hobby of programming GPUs to run code for the team’s neural net, enabling them to run experiments that would normally take months in just a matter of days. And Sutskever made the connection to apply the technique to the ImageNet competition, he says.

Hinton and his team’s success “triggered a snowball effect,” Vanhoucke says. “A lot of innovation came from that.” An immediate result was Google acquiring Hinton’s company DNNresearch, which included Sutskever and Krizhevsky, for an undisclosed sum. Hinton stayed in Toronto, and Sutskever and Krizhevsky moved to Mountain View. Krizhevsky joined Vanhoucke’s team at Google Brain. “And that’s when we started thinking about applying those things to Waymo,” Vanhoucke says.

Another Google researcher, Anelia Angelova, was the first to reach out to Krizhevsky about applying their work to Google’s car project. Neither officially worked on that team, but the opportunity was too good to ignore. They created an algorithm that could teach a computer to learn what a pedestrian looked like — by analyzing thousands of street photos — andidentify the visual patterns that define a pedestrian. The method was so effective that Google began applying the technique to other parts of the project, including prediction and planning.

Problems emerged almost immediately. The new system was making too many errors, mislabeling cars, traffic signals, and pedestrians. It also wasn’t fast enough to run in real time. So Vanhoucke and his team combed through the images, where they discovered most of the errors were mistakes made by human labelers. Google brought them in to provide a baseline, or “ground truth,” to measure the algorithm’s success rate — and they’d instead added mistakes. The problem with autonomous cars, it turned out, was still people.

After correcting for human error, Google still struggled to modify the system until it could recognize images instantly. Working closely with Google’s self-driving car team, the AI researchers decided to incorporate more traditional machine learning approaches, like decision trees and cascade classifiers, with the neural networks to achieve “the best of both worlds,” Vanhoucke recalls.

“It was a very, very exciting time for us to actually show that those techniques that have been used to find cat pictures and interesting things on the web,” he says. “Now, they were actually being used for improving safety in driverless cars.”


There was a mad dash from everyone to implement NN everywhere. This whole idea of pre NN vs post NN is complete hogwash perpetrated by Tesla fans to hint at an idea of an advantage.

In a Big Network of Computers, Evidence of Machine Learning

C2B_mTdUsAAv9CI.jpg



And google's goal was never to create a highway driver assist. Again a simple google search is all that's needed.
 
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However, Waymo is "staged":

Waymo sends its prepped team out first to do HD map and prepare the route...

Then its Autonomous fleet can only be allowed to work in those geofenced areas.

Pretty much everyone's demo runs are staged or gamed that way. Tesla's capability is way more difficult to achieve than what others are doing. Anything it says its system could do will be scrutinized by tens or hundreds thousands of users in all locations under all different conditions. The payback is in the end it will be the only company that will be able to achieve general autonomous capability to sell anyone a car to be used anywhere in the country. Not saying it's 100% sure thing that this will be achieved in how many years but it will be the only company that even has a chance to get there. Not another one is even trying.
 
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There were some comparisons with the Tesla demo, though and I think it would be fair to compare this demo to the other demos too.

Then let’s leave Mobileye and Tesla out of this thread also. I started commenting because it is completely disingenuous to compare anyone else’s future tech and demos... to Tesla’s existing system that’s for sale.

You still don't understand that demos or presentations mean nothing? Everyone could do those things easily.

While the Tesla video is a demo because it was a one/off, other companies ain't because its based on a test fleet and reflects the progress they have made on the way to reach their production goals/date.

You first have to define what exactly is a demo? Is a prototype car that is undergoing testing nationwide a demo? Did you call model 3 a demo when you saw it because it was tested on the streets in 2016? Or how about the Tesla Semi? Do you call that a demo too?

Did you say "don't compare Model 3 demo to Chevy Bolt, an existing car that's for sale?" I bet you no one did. So why are you calling Self driving test fleets demos? they are not demos just like the Tesla semi or the model 3 testing fleets wasn't a demo.

When you see the roadster out testing, do you say? that's not real, that's a DEMO! Please don't compare a demo to the BMW i8!

These Self Driving Systems HAS to be tested in test fleets before they are released in their scheduled release date ranging from 2019 to 2021 depending on the company.

Another issue with the statement is that AP2 sucks compared to others! You are saying don't compare A to B as though B is better than A. AP is simply lane keeping assist and adaptive cruise control. Nothing more, nothing less. Autopilot 2 isn't even better than AP1 (most people prefer AP1 over AP2) or Supercruise for that matter. Saying don't compare waymo to Tesla AP is like saying don't compare a supercomputer that is coming out next year to a T1 calculator that you have right now because the supercomputer is just a demo. Its absurd!

The question everyone should be asking is, will Tesla have a L3, L4 car when these test fleets go into production?
 
Pretty much everyone's demo runs are staged or gamed that way. Tesla's capability is way more difficult to achieve than what others are doing. Anything it says its system could do will be scrutinized by tens or hundreds thousands of users in all locations under all different conditions. The payback is in the end it will be the only company that will be able to achieve general autonomous capability to sell anyone a car to be used anywhere in the country. Not saying it's 100% sure thing that this will be achieved in how many years but it will be the only company that even has a chance to get there. Not another one is even trying.

How is having a map of a city or the entire US highway system gaming it? you do realize the routes ain't planned and there is an infinite amount of routes that a rider can take? Elon excuse of not wanting to "game it" as to why they hadn't done cross country is a complete lie. His idea of gaming it is taking one specific route which no one does. If your system actually worked. You would be able to give it a HD map and it will drive autonomously anywhere in it.
 
As for how Elon does things you probably did not notice he has delivered everything he promised, just not at the schedule he said he would.
Hello, visitor from the future. On what date was the FSD delivered and what's the TSLA stock price on that day? Anything other interesting you want to tell us about the future? When did Elon Musk die (clearly since he met all his promises he was not doing any new ones for a while too). Would be great if you can also enumerate completion dates for all his promises.

other companies ain't because its based on a test fleet and reflects the progress they have made on the way to reach their production goals/date
Cherry-picking some best-case clips and ignoring failures is pretty much the same as a demo.
 
How is having a map of a city or the entire US highway system gaming it? you do realize the routes ain't planned and there is an infinite amount of routes that a rider can take? Elon excuse of not wanting to "game it" as to why they hadn't done cross country is a complete lie. His idea of gaming it is taking one specific route which no one does. If your system actually worked. You would be able to give it a HD map and it will drive autonomously anywhere in it.

It's not just HD map but also route training. To have those ready for all roads is not gaming it. To have those ready only for roads you're doing demo to give the impression the system works on all roads is gaming it.
 
It's not just HD map but also route training. To have those ready for all roads is not gaming it. To have those ready only for roads you're doing demo to give the impression the system works on all roads is gaming it.

It is ready for all roads in the geofenced area. Ofcourse what gonna be publicly displayed is the road that is most tested on until they are ready for production.

For example Waymo has a 100 sq.mile that their early riders can go anywhere in. But then they also have a bigger geofenced area that covers the entire metro phoenix area that they are testing in that they plan to enlarge to. And then they have a smaller geofenced area that they are testing with no safety driver at all.

Again there's no gaming its simply logistics. Elon gaming is simply wrong. Their system is simply incapable of going 3,000 miles (cross country) without requiring intervention. While you can define a static route to take. You can't game road users and objects. Your system still have to handle it.
 
Please quote where I said “L4 cars” are “equivalent to TACC”. :rolleyes:

giphy.gif

Lol you're reaching,

If/when Traffic Jam Pilot is activated in Germany, it will only work on divided highways at speeds up to 60 km/h (37 mp/h), and will merely follow the car ahead of it, just like Traffic Aware Cruise Control (TACC). It will not automatically change lanes, or do anything more advanced than simply drive forward within a single lane at speeds up to 60 km/h.

Which does equates to L3 being merely TACC.
My post to Carl was about L3 and L4, I never made a distinction between the two levels of which the statement was referring to because it wasn't needed.

First and foremost: Carl knew which one was being referred to because he's actively participating in the thread.

Secondly: Not only that, but you can have L4 Traffic Jam systems aswell and you are basically saying if its not changing lanes as part of its ODD then its worthless which is the point of the pic.
 
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