I totally want to read this series.
I'm not sure if it's going to be a series. I was thinking of occasionally updating the model as one post, and just keep adding to it (ie., next updated version would be v 0.2).
You can install our site as a web app on your iOS device by utilizing the Add to Home Screen feature in Safari. Please see this thread for more details on this.
Note: This feature may not be available in some browsers.
I totally want to read this series.
Sequence, series, integral, whatever. I'll read it.I could make it a series but I don't think I'll have time to do it justice since there's a lot to explain.
To me this looks like a sensible and promising approach. Points 3) and 5) are the key. At least, I know that's where I fell short with TSLA last year when we went all the way to $120. I didn't have the rational basis to provide the method to the madness, as you put it, and I chickened out at the bottom.(note: this is version 0.11 and is a work in progress. results not guaranteed. use at your own peril.)
Overview: An investing model that combines quantitative and qualitative elements in an attempt to achieve outsized investments gains but lower the risks of attempting such gains.
1. Find a growth company (or potential growth company) that you believe is going to be continuing to grow at a fast rate even in 3-5 years.
2. Confirm that their product is awesome, their customers are big fans, and their management is smart.
3. Calculate the company’s market cap in 3-5 years by projecting profit (or potential profit if still rapidly growing) and multiplying it by a conservative multiple.
4. If the projected market cap is at least 3x greater than the current stock price, then buy the stock.
5. Hold on and don’t sell unless the company’s long-term prospects/story changes or market cap reaches your projected values.
6. Enjoy crazy outsized gains (ie., 300-1000% or more in 5 years).
Benefits of the Model:
1. Funds/institutions are typically only looking out 1-2 years and using those numbers in their calculations since looking out 3-5 years is too risky and most funds/institutions are risk-averse. Since funds/institutions look only 1-2 years out that means that there’s still a lot of untapped future growth potential in the market cap of those companies that continue their growth even after 3-5 years. This investment model taps into that.
2. Provides a model/framework to evaluate high-growth stocks like tempting IPOs, hyped up stocks, highly shorted stocks, etc. It provides a method to the madness.
3. Relies on the purchase of common stock, rather than options (which have a much higher risk/reward profile and require technical analysis and trading skills).
Limitations and Challenges:
1. You need sufficient starting capital or else the research/effort required probably isn’t going to be worth it.
2. If you lose on an investment using this model it’s likely because the company didn’t grow as fast as you expected and your revenue/profit forecasts fell short. This is why you need to be uber-confident (through your due diligence) that the company is going to continue it’s high growth even in 3-5 years. It’s also important to make the correct calculations in projecting future revenue/profit and investor multiple. This isn’t easy for most people but I’ll be covering this throughout my series with TSLA and by the end of the series hopefully you’ll have a better grasp on how to do this.
3. Another reason you could lose on this is if you get caught up during a hyper-enthusiastic time and overpay for the stock, and as a result you don’t get as outsized gains as you could have. This is why I added that the projected market cap in 3-5 years needs to be at least 3x greater than the current stock price. This helps make sure you have an entry point that’s decently low enough to make the outsized gains needed.
Exit Plan:
After the company has reached your original 3-5 year market cap projection, then revaluate company based on steps #1-4 above. If the company is still a buy with the model, then hold your position. If not, then start exit/liquidation plan (or transition investment expectations to slow growth investment).
I could write a lot on this but I’ll stop here for feedback and decide to develop/explain the model more or not based off of that.
(note: this is version 0.11 and is a work in progress. results not guaranteed. use at your own peril.)
I could write a lot on this but I’ll stop here for feedback and decide to develop/explain the model more or not based off of that.
If only it were that easy!
Some of the challenges in finding the kind of opportunity you describe
- Many young companies project to dominate their industry.
- It's hard to be an expert in so many industries that when the opportunity presents itself you are knowledgeable enough seize on it in a timely manner.
- Many great companies are delaying their IPO until they are already mature and so retail investors are not able to participate in the dramatic growth since they IPO'd at many tens of billions
- Trusting a management team and their ability to execute their plan
One could be fooled into thinking they have found the next big opportunity very easy. Basically every biotech ever fits the profile but few make it, for every Intuitive Surgical there are hundreds/thousands who fail.
DaveT said:This is why you need to be uber-confident (through your due diligence) that the company is going to continue it’s high growth even in 3-5 years.
If only it were that easy!
Some of the challenges in finding the kind of opportunity you describe
- Many young companies project to dominate their industry.
- It's hard to be an expert in so many industries that when the opportunity presents itself you are knowledgeable enough seize on it in a timely manner.
- Many great companies are delaying their IPO until they are already mature and so retail investors are not able to participate in the dramatic growth since they IPO'd at many tens of billions
- Trusting a management team and their ability to execute their plan
One could be fooled into thinking they have found the next big opportunity very easy. Basically every biotech ever fits the profile but few make it, for every Intuitive Surgical there are hundreds/thousands who fail.
Skills required: Exploration and discovery.1. Find a growth company (or potential growth company) that you believe is going to be continuing to grow at a fast rate even in 3-5 years.
Skills required: Due diligence, research.2. Confirm that their product is awesome, their customers are big fans, and their management is smart.
Skills required: Financial3. Calculate the company’s market cap in 3-5 years by projecting profit (or potential profit if still rapidly growing) and multiplying it by a conservative multiple.
Skills: Financial4. If the projected market cap is at least 3x greater than the current stock price, then buy the stock.
Skills: Financial, emotional5. Hold on and don’t sell unless the company’s long-term prospects/story changes or market cap reaches your projected values.
6. Enjoy crazy outsized gains (ie., 300-1000% or more in 5 years).
This is excellent DaveT and thank you. It is a very nice breakdown that most of us used (although not as thorough as you did I am sure) when we "discovered" Tesla. The one additional skill I would add for #1 is awareness. We come into contact with various products and services in our lives everyday, either in person ("hey what's that cool car that just drove by?") or when talking to others or reading/browsing the internet on our own. As much as systematically analyzing as many high potential industries and companies is great, most people don't have that much time (job, family, friends, etc). There is something to be said for having an underlying awareness (often subconscious) of potential high growth/disruptive products/services/companies that jump out at you when you come in contact with them.
I am sure many people are kicking themselves now for not investing in Tesla early. Likely many of them came into contact with the company somehow during the early years but their awareness of its excellence and potential did not make them take that extra few minutes to start some cursory research into it. Rather, most probably were preoccupied with other things and just ignored the potential.
I personally keep a list of any cool/special things I see or hear about and then spend some time researching them all even just a little bit. I of course am often wrong but keeping an awareness to these types of companies is definitely important as they are often right in front of us! Another example was when Google first became THE Internet search engine. This was way before I knew anything about the stock market but I remember having an awareness that a company that could do THAT (create the best of something vitally important to everyone) was going to be special.
Here's another thought:
I hear some people saying that they wish they would have bought more TSLA shares early on. But I don't think that's the best way to look at it. I think it's much better to realize that the mistake wasn't necessarily not buying a lot of TSLA shares early on, but rather not researching/calculating financial projections for the next 3-5 years and seeing huge upside to the market cap.
I also really appreciate the careful and thoughtful (as well as very accurate) analysis that Dave has given us. I was one of those who was regretting not getting in to TSLA when we got delivery of the car in February 2013. We had a fair amount of cash in our converted Roth IRA, so the opportunity was there. When the price jumped so quickly to about 180, I thought, that was it - now it is really too late. However, after the news of the fires and Q3 earnings caused the drop of the stock in November, I realized that this was panic selling and at 140 or so I put in a buy limit order at 130. A couple of days later, the stock fell from 135 to about 121 in one day and my order was filled. Now, 9 months later, the stock is not quite double my purchase price.
However, as I look both back and forward, I have come to this realization. If you have a long time horizon and do believe that TSLA is a game changer, then an eventual stock price several times (1000?) the current price is possible over a decade or more. Compound growth of 15% a year for 10 years means a 4 times increase in stock price, or 1000 based on the current price. If that comes to pass, then investing at $40/share which I could have done in February 2013 means a gain of 960, while investing at $130 which I did in November 2013, means a gain of $870, a difference of less than 10%.
At our stage in life, the Roth is intended for our estate - so that our daughter gets to inherit a vehicle (no pun intended) which will have grown tax free and will continue to grow tax free for the rest of her life (with the Roth acting as a retirement fund for her).
You forgot one important thing. With TSLA at $40 as opposed to $130 the same amount of money would have bought you more than 3 x the number of shares. Most people don't say "I'll buy x number of TSLA" but "I'll buy TSLA for x number of $$$". I'm guessing you are no different? Regardless, great move!