This morning, from about 10 AM to 11:20 AM, I performed an outage test (by flipping our main breaker) on version 1.35.2 of the Powerwall software. Our electric induction range worked during the outage, for the first time, but our solar array still didn't produce any energy.
When I started the test, the weather was cloudy and cool (roughly 45F / 7C), our two Powerwalls were at 82% (according to the app) and discharging to match our home consumption (don't know why), our solar array was generating a bit less than 1 kW, and our home consumption was minimal. Shortly after starting the outage, we ran our electric oven and stovetop, and our home's power consumption exceeded 4 kW at times. Our Powerwalls were down to about 77% charge when we turned the main breaker back on. Within minutes, our solar array started producing again, at roughly only 1 kW due to cloud cover.
Unfortunately, I had an issue with our multimeter and couldn't get good line frequency readings. Obviously, the frequency during the outage was closer to 60 Hz than in previous outages, as we got no errors from our induction range, a small victory. But it was apparently still too high for our SunPower/Enphase micro-inverters to turn on.
Could this failure to charge from solar during an outage have been related to the cool ambient temperature? I'll need to call Tesla again. If there was any solar production immediately prior to the start of an outage, the Powerwalls should definitely condition themselves as necessary to accept solar charging!