GNSS (GPS is the American instance--the Russians, Europeans, and Chinese also have versions) is basically a broadcast from the satellites; the Israelis (presumably the IDF?) are interfering with that broadcast rather than the satellites themselves. I don’t know Israeli law so I can’t say if its above board for warfighters to **** with otherwise authorized communications, but one could imagine there could be some complaints from the GNSS operators to the ITU (that grants license to use the various GNSS frequencies around the world) and potentially even from global RF operators at large. Seems to me this could easily set a pretty shitty precedent for people stomping on other people's spectrum.
The carriers are users of the GNSS signals. So...they could complain, but they'd be a once removed complaint. If the IDF/whoever is messing with carrier frequencies also in an effort to shut down non-GPS based location services then the carriers could certainly be justified jumping to the front of the customer service line to file a complaint...though its hard to imagine getting much traction there as the line would most likely start at the door to Israeli ministry of communications who likely has bought off on this jamming.
No help from starlink here--in fact, there's potential for Starlink service degradation (or worse) in a GPS-less war theater. Because of the way starlink communicates (through many very narrow beams that only cover a ~town vs fewer wide beams that could cover state-sized areas or more), GPS is pretty integral for the ground antenna to know exactly where it should point to find a satellite and for a satellite to know exactly where to point to find that ground antenna. Two way comms are still possible without GPS for sure (especially after initial location finding) but not ideal. Any mobile starlink based services (mobile starlink, D2D, whenever that becomes available) would be even more difficult.
It's hard to imagine this kind of jamming being above board in the US--there are so many things that use GNSS that jamming would really grind the country to a halt. There are also so many layers of protection from external aggressors that the lack of GNSS probably wouldn't really move the safety needle, and any we-done-infiltrated-y'all-already aggressors likely wouldn't have an attack strategy built around using GPS anyway.