Shifting subjects slightly, several posts upthread have criticized setting AP’s following distance to “1”, which is where Tesla’s blog post said the driver in the accident had his set. I also tend to set AP to 1 on the interstate/freeway in moderate to heavy traffic at speeds up to 70 MPH, although I go up to 4 or 5 in light traffic. Here is my argument why 1 is a good idea.
On I-66, the main road west out of DC, a setting of 1 closely imitates the following behavior of most cars in heavier traffic. I suspect this is true in many roads in large metropolitan areas. I have AP copy other drivers’ behavior because I don’t want to present a large gap that would invite drivers, or at least the more aggressive drivers of which there are plenty, to cut in ahead of me, potentially (depending on the cut-in’s speed) causing my car to brake-check the car immediately behind me. Brake-checking is a dangerous thing, so I figure the reduction in safety from this possibility is worse than the reduction from the shorter stopping distance to the car ahead. There are three reasons why.
First, since my AP1 car is blind to the rear, with no rear-facing radar or camera, it cannot assess how dangerous it is to brake hard when another car is tailgating me, as often happens. And when AP is set to a longer following distance than 1 in moderate to heavy traffic I am definitely tailgated more, increasing the hazard. Also, more cars will cut in front, increasing the likelihood that AP will brake, which also increases the hazard.
Second, because AP’s forward view is narrow it will react suddenly once it sees another car cut in front of me. AP also cannot read or interpret the turn signal of a car in the adjoining lane, so it cannot anticipate the cut-in as a human driver would, which means it will leave less space to brake as the cut-in occurs. Once again, the car behind me can be surprised by the suddenness of the reaction. Sometimes I will brake out of AP to allow a smoother cut-in.
Third, when AP is locked on to the car in front (which turns white on the display) it has more accurate distance information than I have, and can react to it more quickly than I can. Reacting to the speed of the car ahead is one thing that AP can do better than a human. AP can also sense and react to the second car ahead by detecting the radar reflection that bounces under the first car. Thus I have confidence in its ability to avoid running into the car immediately ahead when the following distance is set to 1, and believe there is little safety benefit to lengthening the following distance, in contrast to the higher likelihood of being rear-ended at longer following distances.
Again, I use setting 1 because it closely approximates the following distance of most cars in moderate to heavy highway traffic around here, even at high speeds up to the low 70s (and obviously AP will increase its following distance at higher speeds, even at setting 1). When traffic is light I set AP to follow at a distance similar to what the other cars are doing in the lighter traffic.
I think this is the safest policy.