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Prediction: Coal has fallen. Nuclear is next then Oil.

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It's not hard on decommissioning:
- recycle
- don't leave any toxic things
- don't leave any dangerous pointy objects
- I'd also add, remove all your stuff from the ground, but oil and gas wells plug, so no need.
Whatabout oil and gas decommissioning? Need to capture CO2 and toxins and plug wells plus repair environmental damage (wildfire, floods, etc.
 
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To get here, the South African government has had to think outside the box. Phasing out South Africa’s aging coal-fired power station fleet—which supplies 86 percent of the country’s electricity—is expensive and politically risky, and could come at enormous social and economic cost to a nation already struggling with energy security and socioeconomic inequality. In the past, bits and pieces of energy-transition funding have come in from organizations such as the World Bank, which assisted with the Komati repurposing, but for South Africa to truly leave coal behind, something financially bigger and better was needed. That arrived at the COP26 climate summit in Glasgow, Scotland, in November 2021, in the form of a partnership between South Africa, European countries, and the US. Together, they made a deal to deliver $8.5 billion in loans and grants to help speed up South Africa’s transition to renewables, and to do so in a socially and economically just way.
 

Richer countries and private lenders are trapping heavily indebted countries into reliance on fossil fuels, according to a new report. The pressure to repay debts is forcing poor nations to continue investing in fossil fuel projects to make their repayments on what are usually loans from richer nations and financial institutions, according to new analysis from the anti-debt campaigners Debt Justice and partners in affected countries. The group is calling for creditors to cancel all debts for countries facing crisis – and especially those linked to fossil fuel projects.

The debt caused by fossil fuels are being structured to be paid back by fossil fuels, solidifying a vicious cycle of having to move forward and having very severe consequences of not wanting to continue with fossil fuels,” Ribeiro said.
 
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Progress being made:


The new report from Global Energy Monitor (GEM) shows that 43% of planned steelmaking capacity is now based on electric arc furnace (EAF) technology, while 57% would use coal-based blast furnace-basic oxygen furnaces (BF-BOF).

This marks a key change from a year earlier, according to GEM, when just 33% of planned capacity was set to use EAF against 67% using BF-BOF. The report says this marks a “pivotal” shift for the industry:

“The last year was pivotal for heavy industry decarbonisation. Steel has moved from inertia to progress.”
 

The European Union is stoking its power plants with fewer lumps of coal and barrels of oil and gas than it has ever recorded, data shows. The 27 member states burned 17% less fossil fuel to make electricity between January and June 2023 than over the same period the year before, a study from the clean energy thinktank Ember found. The EU made 410TWh of electricity from sources that release planet-heating gases, which analysts say is the lowest level since 2015 – the first year for which they have monthly data – and “very likely” since 2000. The drop in fossil fuel generation was driven by a fall in demand for electricity, as well as some growth in clean power, the study found.
 

Over 80% of the world's energy needs are provided by coal, oil and gas. Although technologies to extract fossil fuels may have changed over the decades, the core products themselves have never been challenged. Until now.Pressure to reduce carbon emissions is putting the future of fossil fuel giants in jeopardy. Encouraging the growth of alternative methods to generate and distribute power.In just eight years, the value of the world's biggest power companies has halved. Leaving industry giants scrambling to redefine their role in this new energy world. Across the world, old industries are facing disruption on an unprecedented scale. The pressure to adapt has never been greater.
 
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Are you sure about that? Storage is pretty expensive and has a limited life. Distribution is very important. The mix is a complicated matter. Certainly transmission is needed.
I am pretty sure the best solution is not for each region to act like little islands with storage for all their needs. Heating in winter is fairly energy intensive and there isn't wind everywhere - all the time. You can make solar work for heat in much of the country but it isn't easy.
In the proposed area, heat isn't a big issue of course.
 
Are you sure about that? Storage is pretty expensive and has a limited life. Distribution is very important. The mix is a complicated matter. Certainly transmission is needed.
I am pretty sure the best solution is not for each region to act like little islands with storage for all their needs. Heating in winter is fairly energy intensive and there isn't wind everywhere - all the time. You can make solar work for heat in much of the country but it isn't easy.
In the proposed area, heat isn't a big issue of course.
I could see a line from a sunny or windy area to an area without but this is from one sunny area to another.
It just looks like a scam to raise rates.