Tesla unlock more range during storms etc
That was only for cars which were sold with bigger batteries, but software limited to smaller size, in order to boost sales at some point in the past. An unlock-for-cash option was available to those owners, and Tesla did the unlock for people escaping from a hurricane in USA at that time.
there is a reserve when your really low to get you a bit further but is this urban myth
Urban myth. There is some additional battery capacity, but that is there to stop the battery ever discharging to 0%, because if it did it would never recharge again ...
Of course when it hits 0% on the dashboard you might well have some extra miles, but only if the software calculations are "off". And running out of Juice in an EV is way more hassle than doing the same in an ICE. If you manage to squeeze 10 miles out of it, at 0%, one day there is no guarantee that it would do that next time. Whereas the EMPTY light on my ICE has the same juice-left every time I use it, and the same rubbish software that does not compensate for the shape of the tank such that the final 1/4 of the tank gives me dramatically fewer miles than the other three 1/4's
Perhaps ? charging to 100%, once in a while (or "anyway" when you do trips), to balance the cells, will make absolute range calculations more accurate, fixing an drift-error that would otherwise occur.
I have a short run (less than 10 miles) that I do a number of evenings a week. Its country roads, flat around here in East Anglia, but enough undulations to make hypermiling fun. I can relatively easily do that at 270 wH/mi but I'd like to try for 250 ... whilst still driving at reasonable speed. Always astonishes me how far the MS will coast (in neutral) and how little down-slope-angle it needs to stop losing speed.