The user-convenient and secure Plug & Charge feature that envisioned with ISO 15118 enables an electric vehicle to automatically identify and authorize itself to a compatible
charging station on behalf of the driver, to receive energy for recharging its battery. The only action required by the driver is to plug the charging cable into the EV and/or charging station, because the car and the charger identify themselves to each other by exchanging certificates which were provided beforehand via a certificate pool to facilitate payment.
[14] An open test system was started[
where?] in November 2021.
[15] The proposed standard can be used for both wired (AC and DC charging) and wireless charging for electric vehicles.
[16]
Some EV cars support the Plug & Charge standard, including the model year 2021
Porsche Taycan,
Mercedes-Benz EQS,
[17] Lucid Air, and
Ford Mustang Mach-E.
[10]
Other electric vehicles could possibly be updated to support the standard, including the
Volkswagen ID.4.
[18] Some cars need hardware updates.
[11]
All
Tesla vehicles since 2012 (before the release of ISO 15118-2 in 2014) have a
proprietary version of Plug & Charge.
[7][11] Other proprietary solutions exist, such as those developed by
Paua.
[19]
Besides Tesla, alternatives to Plug & Charge exist including "AutoCharge" based on DIN Spec 70121 (
Combined Charging System - CCS)
[20][21] using the car's fixed
MAC address which is not a secure mechanism, however cars from companies like the Volkswagen Group do not have a fixed MAC address and cannot use AutoCharge.
[22]