No doubt there will be ‘something Tesla and/or SpaceX in Brazil. What that something is to be is a very different question. Nobody who knows is talking. However, Elon shows up from time to time, attending weddings, visiting various business and political leaders. Both Vale and Embraer have allegory met with him recently. Certainly raw materials are a big part of it; Vale is already a supplier (from Canada source) and Brazil aerospace industry is well-developed with São José dos Campos, SP the epicenter of the industry with the engineers centering there.The report from Lora Kolodny quotes the Tesla VP of Gigafactory Operations, Hrushi Sagar, as saying:
Elon visited Brazil and President Bolsonaro this year on May 20th. The official purpose of the meeting was to discuss the rollout of Starlink to remote jungle communities in Brazil and also monitoring the ecological health of the Amazon rainforest with satellites.
I thought about it and researched some more and now I think Brazil is likely to get a Tesla project announced in the next couple years, as former member jbcarioca suggested in May.
Brazil's Advantages:
Brazil has the best nickel reserves in the Western Hemisphere by a wide margin. It has a sixth of the world's total reserves.
- Abundant local and regional supply of critical minerals
- Nickel, Lithium, Copper
- Mercosur common market membership
- Free trade and movement between
- Solid supply of high-quality engineers
- Only country in South America that ever has had automotive manufacturing
- Eastward-facing coastline with parts directly on the Equator
- Optimal for efficient rocket launches because that's where the planet rotates fastest
- Helps with SpaceX's mission objectives of minimizing fully considered cost per ton to orbit as well as maximizing total cargo capacity to Mars achievable with finite launch capacity
- SpaceX could legally operate in Brazil because it's eligible for American export of defense articles under ITAR (international traffic in arms regulations)
- SpaceX technology export is governed by ITAR
Brazil is conveniently right next door to the Lithium Triangle, a region of the Andean high desert salt flats which spans the common border of Bolivia, Argentina & Chile. The Lithium Triangle is by far the greatest lithium deposit on the planet. It holds the majority of the world's lithium reserves and is cheaper to mine and refine than spodumene hard rock ore in places like the USA, Australia and Canada. Maybe Tesla's salt-based clay extraction method for their land in Nevada will be even cheaper, but we don't know yet and it will be a while before Tesla mines substantial amounts of lithium from there. Bolivia doesn't mine much lithium yet because of a mix of factors including having reserves that are more difficult to access and the government corruption and instability. In the long run I think this resource may become available. Argentina and Chile, however, mine a bunch of lithium.
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Map of the Lithium Triangle within the Arid Diagonal of South America.
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Chile also has an enormous endowment of copper, by far the largest on the planet, and Peru has about a third as much as Chile. Tesla vehicles, solar roof, and batteries all rely on copper for wiring. Chile and Peru have 31% of the world's copper and can easily support a Brazilian Gigafactory.
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Profiling the top six countries with the largest nickel reserves in the world
There are an estimated 94 million tonnes of nickel reserves globally, with countries including Indonesia and Cuba home to a significant sharewww.nsenergybusiness.com
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Top six countries with the largest lithium reserves in the world
Lithium is growing in demand, but many of the countries with the largest-known reserves have yet to successfully commercialise the resource at scale.www.nsenergybusiness.com
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Global copper reserves by country 2023 | Statista
Chile has the largest copper reserves in the world, followed by Peru. Both countries combined held copper reserves of 310 million metric tons as of 2023.www.statista.com
We should be reticent to prognosticate. OTOH I REALLY want to replace my silly XC40 Recharge with a Model Y.