Some strange questions below, but hoping some people with knowledge can help me out...
1. To what extent does the SEC enforce their '
failure to deliver'/
naked short-selling rules?
2. In cases of failure to deliver, the National Securities Clearing Corporation (NSCC) -- the clearing house that settles most trades in the US -- can step in, purchase shares on the open market and deliver the shares themselves, then bill the seller for the cost + an additional fee, correct?
3. If played by the rules, when shares are shorted, the shares must be borrowed from somewhere. Either the broker must have them available, borrow additional shares from somewhere else for a fee, or not permit the client's order (correct?).
4. When the loaner of the borrowed shares wants to sell their shares, or have them delivered in physical certificate form, the shares must be returned by the borrower (shorter), correct?
5. So, in theory, could a bunch of long-term investors converting their shares to physical certificates cause a short squeeze? As I understand
this SEC page, physical stock certificates cannot be used as collateral by your broker (unless you
want to apply them as collateral?). So, I assume they would no longer be able to loan out those shares.
6. Would the same thing happen if you just moved your shares from a margin account to a cash account? Can the broker loan your shares out if they are in a cash account?
Much thanks in advance to anyone who can answer these questions. :smile: