I have this cover as well, mostly because I'd like to reduce road noise entering through the trunk. I did some before/after testing with the
NIOSH sound level meter app on an iPhone 8. To get a reproducable signal, I placed a Bluetooth speaker in the trunk, and used another phone to play brown noise (which sounds similar to road noise) through the speaker at maximum volume. The A/C was turned off. Here are the dB (A) levels reported by the app, measured from the driver seat:
Without cover:
Quiet: 28 dB
With noise: 56 dB
With cover:
Quiet: 28 dB
With noise: 51 dB
5 dB is a
perceptible, but not very big noise reduction. I haven't done any subjective testing on the highway yet (which is where I find the road noise most bothersome).
Some notes on the cover: I replaced the 3M adhesive tape next to the vent with industrial grade Velcro, because I didn't like the semi-permanent installation. Works fine. I'm not quite happy with mounting the rear of the cover over the plastic garnish, so if I decide to keep it I'll probably trim the cover and try to squeeze the edge under the garnish.
Regarding airflow, there is a bit of room between the cover and the top of the trunk, so I don't think it blocks airflow completely (which is a good thing IMO, since the main purpose of the trunk vent is probably to provide an exhaust for the HVAC system via the exhaust flaps behind the rear bumper).