Really good video I just re-watched. It's about the elusivity of alpha.
This is why I'm always skeptical of
any claim that the market is underpricing or overpricing a stock. I'm especially skeptical when it comes to highly followed stocks like Tesla, which gets more scrutiny than the vast majority of stocks. And I'm especially, specially skeptical that detecting the mispricing of a highly followed stock comes down to something as simple as just taking earnings / OCF / FCF and multiplying it by the relevant multiple. There are tons of professional analysts working full-time doing valuation models of Tesla, looking at all these financial metrics and multiples.
But is not to say it
never happens. Just that the bar is high. You're much more likely to have overlooked something than to have found a mispriced stock based on such a simple methodology.
Now, I notice that very few of the professional analysts' valuation models include anything about autonomous ride-hailing. Adam Jonas is the only mainstream analyst I'm aware of who models it. Can anyone think of any others? Jonas only assigns Tesla's autonomous ride-hailing opportunity a
$12 billion net present value. If you are
willing to adopt a 15-20 year time horizon, you can come up with an estimate that's ~10x higher.
On a 20-year time horizon, I came up with a
$100 billion net present value estimate for Tesla, based on the following assumptions:
- Tesla has a 50% chance of launching the Tesla Network and a 50% of going bankrupt
- if successful, the Tesla Network launches in 2024
- if successful, Tesla captures a 10% global share of the autonomous ride-hailing market
- ARK Invest's model is correct with a 5-year delay
I don't know if this is correct. But I think this way of thinking is at least contrarian enough that the market
might not be already pricing Tesla's stock based on a similar analysis.
The way to attain alpha is to be contrarian and right. Multiplying a financial metric by a valuation multiple to derive a valuation
definitely isn't a contrarian way of thinking. Since it isn't contrarian, it can't be contrarian and right. So, it can't attain alpha. It can't identify a mispriced stock. At least, almost never.
Alpha is correlated to uncertainty. The things that are uncertain are not a company's financial metrics or the valuation multiples of comparable companies or the S&P 500. The things that are uncertain are long-term future growth, technology, complex systems, and so on.