One problem is:
- The EV industry is far more of a high-tech industry than an automotive industry. Teslas are 70% about the batteries and the high-tech included - there's literally less than 100 moving 'automotive' parts in a Model S - while thousands in an ICE vehicle.
- High-tech products have significant first mover advantage and those who lead by chance or by virtue gain various 'moats' that are difficult for competitors to cross. Having your own computer infrastructure manufacturing base was a source of national pride as well, not to mention that of a justified national security necessity, yet just a few U.S. firms quasi-monopolized the market for decades, both on the hardware and on the software side.
- A ~120 years ago carriage makers and horse breeding was a source of national pride and of profound economic military importance - yet Studebaker Brothers Manufacturing Company was the only wagon and carriage making firm that survived the automobile age in corporate form, up until the 1960s-70s, and horse breeding isn't that strategic anymore either.
I.e. I can very much see the German and Japanese government bailing out the biggest ~3 carmakers if they manage to get themselves bankwupt, to preserve employment and national pride. Germany did that in 2008-2010 with great success. There's a lot less appetite for bailouts in the U.S. and in the U.K. on the other hand, especially with narrow/split majorities. Any major bail-out would require a lot of funds and bipartisan support - of which there is very little in the Trump era.
The other problem with bailing out the ICE industry is that they'd be bailing out a structurally broken industry, where BMW's leading executives are still deluding themselves that in 2030 70% of their vehicle sold are still going to include ICE engines ... If they are doing investment decisions today on such a flawed basis that creates a lot of future structural deficit.
Yeah, that angle is always a possibility.
This is why I'm curious whether the battery cell manufacturing lines in the GF1 are going to be fully owned by Tesla once their current capital lease is fully paid up. I believe the contracts suggest so, but key portions are redacted.
I'd be very disappointed in Elon if he didn't have contingency plans for if/when the relationship with Panasonic goes sour. Tesla is also rather systematic about in-sourcing almost everything strategic, and Panasonic is an odd exception to that, as
@KarenRei noted it recently. They in-sourced seat manufacturing and electronics board manufacturing - to not do that for cells looks weird.