All 800V-capable chargers do this already. In fact all DC chargers are variable voltage, and the car tells the charger what voltage it wants - which isn't a fixed 400V or 800V but depends on the type of battery, state of charge, etc.
The problem is the other way round - if you have an 800V battery in the car and the charger can't output more than 400V then the car wouldn't be able to charge at all. Cars like the Taycan get round this by having a converter in the car, which converts the 400V from the charger to the 800V that the battery needs. Even if Tesla were to relatively quickly update the entire SC network to be 800V capable (which is no small feat), for the foreseeable future you still need to be able to charge from legacy 50kW rapid chargers (which invariably are limited to 400V) so this adds complexity, additional parts, and additional cost to the car - which is anathema to Tesla.