Do the PWs have battery heaters like the MS/MX do? If so perhaps they are triggered by location (weather) vs actual temp. This could account for larger daily losses during cold winter months.
I went through the same thing before. Was getting water intrusion into a building that was above grade and no standing water to account for it. Then I remembered that there was a large (2") power conduit coming down a hill into the building. I located a splice in a ground based distribution box uphill and noted that the conduit was not sealed. So after the ground saturated up top at the junction box, it was just filling up the conduit and draining into the building. Some waterproof foam fixed that.
Yes. PW have thermal management.
the % loss might be what is described below:
“During winter months, a small amount of your Powerwall capacity is reserved to improve performance in cold weather. This may change your visible total capacity in the Tesla app. Rest assured, your total capacity has not changed – this small reserve is just set aside to improve performance.”
Preconditioning
When temperatures are low, all batteries have a reduced ability to charge. To help Powerwall counteract this, Powerwall uses Preconditioning. When temperatures are below freezing, Preconditioning turns on and heats your Powerwall to improve operation and charging performance.
To heat itself, Powerwall draws a small amount of energy, which then allows high-power charging. During a cold night, your Powerwall automatically preheats before sunrise so that maximum solar energy can be captured during the day.
You cannot customize this mode because Powerwall can best detect its internal temperature and knows when to enable Preconditioning.
During Preconditioning, the Power Flow screen may show energy flowing to your Powerwall from solar or the grid. This is normal behavior, and the energy is only being used to heat, not to charge.
During winter months, a small amount of your Powerwall capacity is reserved to improve performance in cold weather. This may change your visible total capacity in the Tesla app. Rest assured, your total capacity has not changed – this small reserve is just set aside to improve performance.
Preconditioning, in combination with Tesla’s unique liquid thermal management system, allows your Powerwall to operate at lower temperatures than any other home battery