Larger wheels. Just like an ICE vehicle (take a truck for example) - if you lift the truck and put larger tires, takes more rotations to to turn the vehicle and you get worse miles per gallon. And thus in an EV, more consumption from tire rotations = less range. That is probably way oversimplified. But what it boils down to.
Wait a second, is this right? A larger-diameter tire needs less rotations to move the same distance vs. a smaller-diameter tire.
My understanding is that larger tires reduce efficiency due to two factors: 1/ they're heavier, and 2/ increased rolling resistance (i.e. larger moment due to larger distance from wheel center to where the tire meets the ground).