TSLA was performing predictably in day 6 of consolidation around $250 when word came out about a Morgan Stanley structured investment based upon the price of TSLA, which has somewhat spooked the market. In a nutshell, if TSLA is trading below $250 on quarterly "determination" dates, starting in June of 2017, the purchaser of the security would be paid interest for those 3 months at an annual rate of 11.5%. If TSLA was trading above the initial March 17 reference price (let's say $250) when a "determination" date rolls around, then the security would be paid in full, plus any interest due. If, at the end of 3 years, TSLA is trading less than 60% below the March 17 price, the the security holder would be paid back a correspondingly smaller portion of the initial cost of the security.
As I mentioned in the roundtable thread, this security looks like an insurance policy of sorts, that would allow Tesla to put off an equity raise until after the Q1 ER, but enough money would (hopefully) be brought in through the sale of the security that if the economy dipped and TSLA was not trading above the $250 (or whatever price we saw on March 17) come June, Tesla would hang onto to money from the security and use it for corporate purposes until the price of TSLA exceeded the March 17 price. The supposition would be that Tesla does not want to pay 11.5% interest for borrowed debt and believes it can pay off the security with an equity raise at some point in the future when the stock price is above the March 17 price.
The good news: if Tesla raises money by such a security now instead of going through an equity raise, one would think that Tesla management is confident that the Q1 results (or Q2 results at the latest) will raise Tesla's SP value high enough for a more-favorable equity raise than at today's price.
The perma-bear take: A Perma-bear would read this security differently. The perma-bear would conclude that Tesla for some reason can't raise equity now and is willing to spend 11.5% annual interest rate to try gathering enough money in the bank to carry it through the Model 3 launch. A perma-bear would be licking his chops, wondering if poor response to the security might put Tesla in a financial bind. Further, the perma-bear would look at the reduced repayment provisions (in the event TSLA is down more than 60% 3 years from now) and conclude that there's a real possibility of TSLA trading this low in 3 years because why would these provisions even be put in?
The coming tug-of-war: Shorts would love to see the SP of TSLA decline between now and March 17 because then the "Initial share price", which would trigger an automatic repayment of the security, would be lower, and the automatic repayment value of the stock in June 2017 and each subsequent "determination" date would be lower, as well. The repayment of the security would likely necessitate an equity raise, and Tesla wants that equity raise to be done at the highest possible stock price.
Fidelity has established a policy of being careful with how many shares are made available to short at any one time, and I think this policy will continue, if not intensify. For this reason, shorts will be limited in how much effect they can have on pulling the SP down. Something that could give upward thrust to the stock price would be an announcement before March 17 that the desired number of securities have been sold already and that Tesla has its financial ducks in a row to carry it through the beginning of Model 3.
We live in interesting times.
Conditions:
* Dow down 30 (0.14%)
* NASDAQ down 15 (0.26%)
* TSLA 2248.59, down 2.64 (1.05%)
* TSLA volume 3.4M shares
* Oil 53.06, down 0.14 (0.26%)
* Morning's Fidelity short share drawdown or (covering) and interest rate: 104,000 drawdown, 1.25%