The base Model Y is called the MY AWD. It has 4680 batteries that are basically the same chemistry as the 2170's, just a different size (46 and 80 are the dimensions). It has the same features as the MY LR which has the 2170 batteries. It's a big less expensive mainly due to shorter range. You can compare the detailed features on the web site.
Branden Flasch has owned a 4680 MY for a while now and has a whole series of videos on it. Here is a very interesting one on the charging curve (note that he calls it standard range but the official name is MY AWD) -
Just a note on degradation - you can't judge degradation simply based on what you car shows as range miles when you charge to 100%. That's simply a function of the BMS. There are ways to accurately determine degradation using third-party apps hooked into the car's data port. You can also estimate going through a battery health check process that will recalibrate the BMS. But to say, 'I had 300 miles of range at 100%, now I only have 275, so that's x% degradation, isn't really correct.