- Going back three or more decades these types of systems were tested using 4.5" shells as the target, and they worked. A 4.5" shell is a harder target than a bomb with a wing kit. My specific knowledge is of another similar system to the Gepard/Oerlikon one, but I see no reason why the Gepard/Oerlikon would not be equally effective. as the G/Oe is a very capable and comparable system. I do not think you will find any public domain evidence that is going to give you a better answer than that. The real issue is that the Gepards (and other similar things) are simply not available in large enough quantities to protect the large numbers of assets that are at risk. The Ukraine simply has to prioritise where these Gepards/etc are located, and sadly putting them 20km behind the front line in a muddy field next to some towed artillery is just not high up enough on the priority list. Playing goalkeeper on the real high value assets is the right place to put th eGepards at the moment. Clearly that prioritisation will change as the nature of the warfare shifts (hopefully) in the near future, but still it will be difficult for Ukraine to push more than a few of these things forwards.
- But fantastic news that F16 will be provided. That will tell the Russians that the West is in this for the long haul, and that the Russians cannot outlast Ukraine's aviation in an attrition game. Basically that means this war is now utterly unwinnable by Russia (though it could still be lost by Ukraine / the West if bad decisions were to be made). In turn that means that everyone in the ruling classes in Russia knows that the real issue now is what happens as Russia loses. That's a lot ofratsoilgarchs and etc figuring out how best to fight for their own internal Russian corners in the coming internal Russian game.
It seems gunnery always comes back. By Vietnam US fighters were missile only and it was found that when the Vietnamese got in close, guns were necessary so the Phantoms started getting Vulcan 20mm cannons. Fighters designed since have had a cannon.
Gun air defense went out of fashion with missiles dominating the field, but a few systems were built like the Gepard. Now we have a clear use where gun AD makes a lot of sense, both for taking out drones and trying to take down glide bombs, but there just are not that many gun AD systems in existence to give to Ukraine.
That Trent Telenko thread on the Russians eating their seed corn was a great explanation on how Russia is degrading the quality of their troops for at least a generation, possibly permanently. Here is the Threadreader version
Thread by @TrentTelenko on Thread Reader App
Further support for shaping having hit a critical point is the recent ISW where they say Russia committed reserves to maintain the flanks in Bahkmut.
Institute for the Study of War
A Ukrainian official stated that Russian forces have concentrated most of their available reserves to the Bakhmut area and slowed Ukrainian counterattacks in the past 24 hours. Ukrainian Deputy Defense Minister Hanna Malyar stated on May 19 that Russianwww.understandingwar.org
My gosh...Russia puts 150k troops into the south, the reserves into Bahkmut. Nobody can move...what is a poor Ukrainian general to do.
The Russians are going all in at Bakhmut. One thing I noticed, Bakhmut is the only settlement of any size in the Donesk oblast that has not been in Russian control. There may be some political reason to claim Donesk as Russian if they can take the last city in Donesk. That's the only reason I have been able to come up with why the Russians would go to these lengths to capture a town that has little strategic significance.
They have also done something so boneheaded I can't think of another example of an army doing it. They are continuing to attack in the center while their flanks collapse. That is insanely stupid.
They have reinforced the flanks some, but it's still pretty dumb.
What's telling about that is opinion surveys in Russia have a huge incentive to lie and tell the poll taker what you think they want to hear. Saying otherwise risks arrest.
Ukrainians are doing such a good job at information warfare that nobody knows what they are doing. Russia is sending reinforcements away from the main front trying to reinforce Bakhmut, Ukrainians are taking advantage of that. Meanwhile Zelenskyy is telling people they don’t have enough resources to start the offensive, they are destroying so much infrastructure….
Russia’s brain drain has paralyzed their decision making. If Wagner does pull out I think everything falls apart.
Throwing their reserves into Bakhmut is very dumb. They will have nothing to stop the Ukrainians when the real offensive starts.
In a dictatorship the dictator's word has to be obeyed, even when it is lunacy. I think it was Churchill who said "democracy is the worst form of government,,, until you consider the alternatives." A brilliant leader with a lot of power in the right place at the right time can do tremendous good, but that same level of control in the hands of someone who doesn't know what they are doing (or is making bad decisions out of panic) can do more harm than the brilliant leader could do good.