You keep writing a variation of this throughout this thread...
As I see it you've got the causation of all of this all wrong!
I don't think this is at all the way things went: ”…/ NATO’s eastern expansion may have contributed to Putin and Russia's paranoia which contributed to the plan to rebuild the Russian Empire to defend Mother Russia. /…”
If Russia was a Democracy today – then why would Russia see the west as an enemy?
What happened during the dissolution of the of the Soviet Union was that for a brief moment in time the Psychopaths that previously had controlled Russia/USSR lost control. But once Putin had ’asserted’ himself they were back.
As others have stated a numerous of times: Ukraine was and is a threat to the Psychopaths in Russia and Belarus since Ukraine was beginning to show the population inside Russia that another world – Democracy – was possible and also far superior. That became an existential threat to the Psychopaths in Russia and Belarus. In a Democracy psychopaths run a very clear risk of loosing power. Before the invasion Putin had also committed numerous of crimes that would make sure that he at a minimum would spend the rest of his life in prison if he were to loose power.
And you keep writing about the ”…/ The older Russians [that] grew up steeped in the meme /…”
Here you completely disregard:
1) The probably unparalleled brainwashing that the Psychopaths in Russia has subjected the population to through the now completely stated controlled media. And it was basically almost all state controlled before this so called ”special operation”.
2) Any kind of dissent in Russia worthy the name has been illegal and coupled with devastating consequences for how long now?
And finally and for the umpteenth time:
Before the full-scale invasion – who was going to attack Russia?
Since Aug. 29, 1949 Russia has nuclear weapons!
No-one would ever, ever, ever even think of attacking Russia!
IF Russia was a Democracy today then this whole thing would be a complete non-issue!
Psychopaths don't come to power unless there is a population primed to follow them. There are plenty of psychopaths in prison, dead, or living lives in the shadows who are unable to tap into a zeitgeist and take power. My partner's former brother-in-law was one of them. His one trick was an ability to con a certain type of old woman. He had his grandmother conned until she died, then found another for a while until she or her family figured him out.
When his mother died, he blew his inheritance playing his con until the money ran out and he hung himself in a park in the Bay Area on the 5th anniversary of his mother's death. My partner's ex is a pretty sensitive guy and was a little thrown by this, but once he got over the initial shock his attitude was "good riddance".
Another American con man who figured out how to tap into the zeitgeist and gain power is Donald Trump. He mined a vein of dissatisfaction and resentment that was already there and rode it to the White House. That population of disgruntled Americans he was able to coalesce into a political faction got that way in a mix of real factors (declining fortunes of that population as globalization and the browning of America happens) and propaganda from the media they consume. I'm not making excuses for them, I'm trying to explain where their headspaces are.
In Russia the same thing happened. The population isn't brainwashed from 20 years of Putin's propaganda. The core of Putin's support are Gen Xers and older who are old enough to remember the USSR. This population has been primed for 80 years. Except for about 10 years in the 90s when there was no anti-westren propaganda, this population has spent their entire lives in a soup of anti-western propaganda.
They were primed when Putin came to power. The people who believe Putin the least are those under 40 who don't remember the USSR and have traveled outside Russia. These people tend to have a college education, technical skills (can use VPNs), and know what the world outside Putin's propaganda bubble is like. They also weren't primed before Putin came to power with decades of Soviet propaganda.
You also have to look at Russian history over the last 40 years too. It's a different path from western countries. In the last decade of the USSR the softening of communism allowed western products to enter Russia. Westerners would come to Russia with suitcases full of blue jeans and trade them for all sorts of things. Products like Pepsi and other western brands started appearing on store shelves in Russia.
The 80s was a good decade for the Russian people compared to the previous 60. Then the USSR broke up, the Soviet Republics all left. In Ukraine the vote to leave had a 92% yes vote
1991 Ukrainian independence referendum - Wikipedia
After the USSR fell apart, George HW Bush wanted something like a Marshall Plan to help Russia transition to an open economy, but Congress wouldn't approve it. As a result Russia languished for most of the decade. It was a very tough time in Russia.
Quite a few people who remembered the 80s and lived through the 90s came to the conclusion that communism was better than this democracy thing. Russia has a long history of strongman leaders. The Tsars were among the strongest monarchs in Europe and the Soviet Premieres had a lot of power too. Yeltsin was seen as weak and frail. When Putin came to power he did a lot of photo shoots of him doing very "manly" things to demonstrate he was strong and healthy and he would make Russia strong and healthy too.
Outside Russia we see how much he and his cronies have stolen from Russia. It could be a far more powerful economy today if so much of the country's wealth wasn't stolen. But like a good psychopathic leader, Putin has made sure some goodies have percolated down to the masses. At least those living in the cities. The people living in rural villages are still lucky to have electricity.
According to Kamil Galeev, in the part of Russia populated by the white Russians the population breaks down into 20/60/20. 20% are sophisticates with passports who have been fleeing the country since the war started. 20% are dirt poor and barely scrape by. The 60% in the middle had nothing during the cold war. They lived in cheap Soviet era apartment buildings and lived grim lives with only vodka to relieve the pain. They got a little in the 80s, then lost it in the 90s.
Under Putin that 60% group's fortunes changed. They made enough to buy a cheap car and a TV and compared to 30 years ago or the Soviet era they are living the good life. They credit Putin for this and support him. They figure that if Putin invaded Ukraine, he must have had a good reason for it. Most of this population doesn't have access to foreign news, so they just accept what the state run media tells them. They know at least some of it is lies, but the largely don't care as long as they keep their car and TV.
Putin has stayed in power because this population likes him.
I'm not making excuses for Putin or Russia. I'm trying to do what any half competent intelligence analyst tries to do, get into the enemy's head and understand their perspective. My personal opinion is that Russia is wrong and NATO's expansion probably was a good thing overall. I'm trying to explain why Russia sees this differently than the west does.
Seems Russia has a new submarine, to keep Moskva company:
en.wikipedia.org
Last night my partner was reading this reports and some people who were ex-intelligence agents said that when something like that happens, you listen to the comms chatter. Even if the ship sinks quickly, there is usually a lot of comms chatter between other ships in the area or with shore bases about it and there was none of that.
Either the Russians have suddenly learned a lot of comms discipline, something odd happened with the comms and the ship sank, or the ship didn't get hit.
Exactly, this is all about Russia trying to reassemble the empire despite what other countries want and at any cost. Since they are so prejudiced I don't know why they want to reassemble. The pope was making excuses for Russia invading Ukraine. Russia could make the same argument about Alaska as they made about Ukraine. Crimea and Alaska came under Russian control at almost the same time. Nobody was going to invade Russia. They could make the same argument about Finland. There are simply no excuses for the popes statements. none
There are differences between Crimea and the USSR. Crimea was part of Russia until the 1930s. Stalin moved it to Ukraine for administrative purposes because of the land bridge with Ukraine. When Ukraine left the USSR, they took Crimea with them. When Ukraine voted to leave the USSR, Crimea did have a majority "Yes" vote, but it was only 54% with 40% of eligible voters not voting.
Alaska was sold to the US by Russia. Nobody took it away from Russia. The Russians were among the European powers to have a claim on the west coast of Canada and parts of the US west coast. Most of the Russian names are gone, though California has the Russian River. Various things in the PNW and BC are named by explorers from a number of countries which is how we get the Strait of Juan de Fuca, Vancouver (both in BC and WA), Mt Hood, Rainier, etc. Washington has Clark and Lewis counties, though not many things named by that exploration team remain.
There was no such agreement. An informal verbal statement does not constitute an agreement. But what was put into writing were
agreements to end the hostilities in Ukraine after the 2014 invasion, and it was Russia, not Ukraine or NATO, that violated those agreements.
So? Saying that you heard "voices in your head" telling you to kill or attack someone is not legal justification for actually doing it.
I'm not trying to give the Russians or Putin excuses for anything, I'm trying to explain what their mindset is. The invasion of Ukraine was dead wrong and I get a bit of Schadenfreude when reading about Russian losses. Russia deserves to lose this war and I hope it results in the Russian Federation breaking up. But that's my personal feelings.
I also want to understand not just why Putin did this, but why the Russian people show support for the war. The support is far from universal. In fact a majority of Russians may oppose it, but most of those people are being quiet because it's too dangerous to speak up. But there are clearly people who actually are in favor of the war.
NATO has been careful not to be aggressive with the USSR and Russia. Living in countries that are mostly NATO countries, we know our governments don't want to get into a war with Russia and are doing everything possible to support Ukraine while also staying out of the war too. It's something that is so deeply ingrained into the cultures of European and North American countries that nobody even thinks about it.
But Russia is different. The sophisticated Russians who travel in Europe and elsewhere know the western attitudes about the possibility of war with Russia. But they are a minority within Russia.
On a smaller scale US politicians (on the right) trot out the communism=socialism meme to trigger their followers to hate more liberal politicians. It works in the US, but not in Europe because that was a strong meme in the US during the cold war. It has no effect on Americans born too late to remember the cold war, but it's a button that politicians can push to motivate older Americans who lean right.
There has been a lot of talk about how the Russians use "nazi" for everyone they don't like. The term doesn't mean the same thing in Russia that it means in the west. In the west Nazi refers to a particular political ideology that was only strong for about 2 1/2 decades in Germany from the 20s to 1945. It's thrown around in other ways too (Godwin's Law), but it's still a somewhat narrow cast term compared to Russia.
In Russia "nazi" means a western aggressor of any kind. We see calling Zalensky a nazi as nuts. Same thing with calling Israelis nazis. But in Russian culture it makes sense because the government is trying to trigger the western aggressor meme in the public. Basically anybody who is anti-Russian is a nazi in the Russian meme space.
You can argue about why that's wrong (and it is inaccurate, just like calling someone a nazi in an online discussion about knitting techniques is inaccurate), but what's more important is what buttons that kind of language pushes in the Russian population. It probably falls on deaf ears among those born too late to remember the USSR just like communism and socialism means something else to the younger generations in the US, but it resonates with an older demographic that supports Putin already. It energizes them and keeps up their support.