Wow, what a day! On the one hand, I'm glad I typed up that list of ways to manage positions, because I feel like I used about half of them today. On the other, I learned that I was too heavily in naked puts and BPS with 100-200 wide spreads (30% of my account in those was too much for this kind of move). Lots of practice rolling at least, and I expect I'll have dug myself out by Q4, lol; hopefully we're back to stability and 1100 in 2 weeks. Had to roll or close my ICs as well, down to 880, which hopefully we'll either never visit again, or be back above soon. My 150k of 25% ROIC BSP are all dead, but the BCS on the other side of them did well, and I'm totally ok with those losses. I mostly wish I had been heavier in cash, 50% instead of 35%, something like that. Also kind of shook by the losses in my naked puts; I know they'll recover, but sheesh. One thing I did learn is that a 100 wide spread is superior to a naked put in circumstances like today, even if it goes DITM. I was able to use the credit from the long leg to drastically improve my strike when rolling by increasing the size of the spread to 200 or even 300. Condolences to those who had major realized losses today. Live to fight another day, and fundamentals will eventually win out.
Also, I sort of wish I had posted what I wrote earlier about trying to explain how I see risk before the market today, but I was thinking I'd have plenty of time after 30 minutes of trading to refine it. Did not see today's action coming after Monday's rather meek response. Congrats to those who did well.
Here's a more detailed explanation of my view of risk, if anyone has the patience to read it
. Has anyone else here read the book "Antifragile" by Nassim Taleb? Prof Taleb is an options trader now turned Professor at NYU who called the 2008 crisis and made a boat load of money doing so. He's best known as the guy who wrote the book "The Black Swan" and is a frequent guest writer in national newspapers, etc.
His view of randomness is what's influencing my position, so I guess I should explain it. Could be that I'm wrong, after all, and I'd rather know if I am, especially now that this is almost my entire income.
The term "anti-fragile" is a neologism coined by Dr. Taleb, because there wasn't an actual word in the english language for the something that gets stronger when you hit it. If you ask someone what the opposite of fragile is, they'll say, strong or resilient or something like that. But that's not the opposite of fragile (which he defines as something that gets weaker from volatility); something strong just gets weaker at a slower rate when exposed to volatility, it doesn't get better. His book is about systems that benefit from volatility. The most intuitive example he gives is muscles; they benefit from volatility (exercise) and are harmed by a lack of it (atrophy). Of course, too much volatility will still break them, but just the right amount and they thrive.
What makes a system anti-fragile? Lots of frequent mistakes that are quickly corrected with lots of opportunities for those 99.999999% tail end of the bell curve outsided wins. Infrequent but huge wins make up for any losses, and frequent but small losses prevent any single event from killing the system. Another example he uses is the federal system. There are 50 states, each running 50 different experiments on how exactly to govern and learning from each other. And inside each state are dozens or hundreds of cities and towns, each running their own little experiments. This system has worked well because of the many independent units exposing the whole system to the random good fortune of some to come up with great ideas, and the bad fortune to make mistakes that everyone else can learn from. If your entire system is bound up in a single way of doing things (central planning or federal law taking over), one mistake can bring the whole thing down.
As options traders, I'm sure you'll all be interested in his chapters on antifragile systems for trading options. You'll be disappointed to learn that we're all (myself included) doing the exact inverse of what he recommends. To have a system that benefits from volatility, you need to be exposed to the tail end of the bell curve in a beneficial way. That would mean being long calls in many different small positions in many different stocks. We're only in TSLA. Also, we're all selling rather than buying options. By selling options, we have limited upside, and unless we're in spreads, unlimited risk. So selling options is generally exposing yourself to tail end of the bell curve risk instead of tail end reward, and limiting your exposure to reward (we can only ever make the premium). His recommendation is also to stay mostly in cash, which is stable and gives you optionality to react, at maybe 80% cash and 20% in options (I think he called it a barbell). I'm more like 35% cash and 65% invested. So his strategy is sort of like the one where you buy OTM SPY puts with 1% of your money every month; it seems stupid until it pays off big. Or like venture capital; the one unicorn is all you need.
Why does this work? Because human beings are terrible at predicting the frequency of black swans. We tend to expect tomorrow to be pretty much like today, and that we'll totally see a problem coming. But we seldom do. A Black Swan is an unknown unknown, and they happen much more frequently than we expect they will. Taleb's strategy works because when something is fragile, it's going to break. By definition. You can't know exactly when, and trying to guess is unlikely to work, but fragile things break. Your best bet is to avoid them. This is how he made a bundle in 2008; he knew the big banks were a ticking time bomb, but he couldn't tell when they would implode, so he just bought a bunch of cheap OTM puts on them every week until they did. This also reminds me of EM's argument against fossil fuels; they are an unsustainable resource, so by definition they will eventually run out. Why wait around for that to happen?
So what we're doing by his understanding is the definition of fragile; we take on all of the tail end risk, but cap any possible tail end rewards. Many of us are now in positions where limited upside is just fine, because the limited rewards are more than we could ever make doing anything else (except maybe a tech start up). Obviously I'm fine with that, as I've made a bundle selling options this year; enough to retire early. My concern is that Dr. Taleb is correct, and that we're all severely underestimating the probability of black swan events and anyone in a "safe" position may not be given the opportunity to exit it in a safe manner. His view is that something that is fragile is guaranteed to eventually break and should be avoided. That's why I'm sharing this, not to impinge anyone's trading style or to claim that mine is superior; I'm winging it (and learned a lot today). But I'd feel awful if we went through another black swan event that wiped someone here out and I didn't at least call attention to this way of thinking.
My compromise with chance and attempt to simulate anti-fragility is to make more frequent trades that have an ok chance of success rather than one big trade that has a terrific chance of success 99% of the time but a 1% chance of catastrophic failure, because I believe failure will eventually happen and I'll never see it coming. My actual plan is sort of a tiered approach, and is still evolving. I use 5% on high risk reward plays that I'm ok losing one week or so (my actual rate is 5 losing weeks in the last 6 months, assuming that this week is a loss, but the losing weeks were at or below one average week's gain on that strategy. This week will be an outlier at full loss.). Then 30% on ICs that should bring in 10% to 20% ROIC that will usually be ok, but may need management. Then 30% on naked or super wide (100-200) BPS, which are pretty much acting like shares until I pick up shares again. I really like shares because they're impervious to the sort of craziness that we saw today; no management necessary, just wait. I think that'll be better for me from a lifestyle standpoint, given my 10 year outlook on the company. After today's action, I wish I had been heavier in cash and lighter on "risky" positions like the ICs. On Friday, 950/925 as a lower leg seemed great, 250 points OTM, no way that's ever in danger. Today I'm rolling that leg down and out to 880/855 and am worried about it.
One other huge take away from that book for me was that suppressing volatility (as the Fed has been doing for the last 13 years) leads to bad outcomes, almost invariably. I think this is widely understood, at least from all of the comments I see from people expecting a market crash due to the Fed, but to see the math behind it was... disturbing. So I'm expecting a giant market crash maybe early next year. Hard to time those things of course.
If you're interested in a quick overview of Nassim Taleb, this was a good article:
Nassim Nicholas Taleb coined the term “black swan.” He is frustrated whenever it is used to describe the coronavirus crisis.
www.newyorker.com