What does it say? Can some please post the text.
For years, we have had high expectations for what the X could deliver in terms of performance, safety & functionality with one caveat: do the doors actually work? Doors are stubborn things. You just can’t sell a car without ‘em. Is this a buying opty or sign that things need to change? Perhaps both.
5 key thoughts on the Model X delays and why this is so important:
1.No official auto mag test drives of the X is unusual. We believe a Model X test drive and full performance review would easily be one of the most anticipated and important auto reviews of 2016. At the same time, we can imagine that Tesla would have a very strong interest in having the Model X reviewed by the widely read motoring press as a marketing conduit for the vehicle’s capabilities to prospective customers. Hundreds of Model X vehicles are believed to have been delivered (with 208 delivered in 4Q alone) which the motoring press could conceivably have access to. Besides brief test drives at company sponsored driving events, the fact that we cannot find one magazine review of a car in the field is surprising to us. The magazines had even driven privately owned LaFerraris within 3 months after launch.
2. We suspect the biggest problem remains those highly ambitious apertures. We first aired our concerns about the Model X's double-hinged falcon doors in the fall of 2014. Please see our note from Nov 17, 2014 . Our discussions with OEMs and manufacturers of doors in the supplier community suggest a number of engineering challenges with such doors including manufacturing and reliable functionality throughout the long-term life of the vehicle. Even Elon Musk acknowledged the execution challenges on the doors. From the 4Q14 conference call: “Getting that right and making sure it works really well isn't a gimmick but is a fundamental improvement in utility and aesthetics for the cars. It's extremely difficult. There's a reason that other people haven't done this.” On the 2Q15 conference call, Mr. Musk suggested that the falcon wing doors were probably not a critical path item for the Model X anymore and instead alluded to challenges with the 2nd row seats.
3. The potential impact on cash flow could be more significant than the market has anticipated and the market timing potentially compounds the issue. In our recent note and price target reduction to $333 from $450, we factored in a greater level of cash consumption into our earnings model in part to factor in higher levels of launch-related engineering expenses to ensure a high quality ramp of the Model X sufficient to deliver on our estimate of 15k units in 2016. We note that our forecasts do not include a full redesign of the doors and related structural re-engineering of the vehicle body that could accompany an alternative door design. Tesla has yet to suggest the need for a contingent design of the Model X doors. Our current forecasts are based on Tesla delivering a safe and reliable function of the current door design in the Model X. If Tesla is unable to deliver the safe and reliable function of the falcon doors in the current design (at a reasonable manufacturing and warranty cost) we would be prepared for alternative design plans and greater levels of spending. The company’s comments on this issue during the 4Q conference call will be important.
4. A test of leadership and culture. It is no secret that Tesla’s business ambition and corporate identity are infused with the leadership and charisma of its CEO. It is not unusual for young and smaller companies to have much of their corporate culture dependent upon its chief leader. However, Tesla is no longer a small start-up. It employs 15,000 people around the world and is spending the better part of $3bn of combined capex and R&D annually to affect change on the transportation and energy industries. While there have been various changes in the team over the years (new CFO Jason Wheeler joined last year), it appears that the company’s management/operational structure has not changed fundamentally since the IPO and that much of the engineering and strategy of the company flows in some part directly through Elon Musk. We believe Mr. Musk is very much in the trenches and at the front- line of many of Tesla’s detailed operational and design decisions at the product and line level (including items like door design). Mr. Musk is tasked with such responsibilities while also running the rocket company SpaceX which is believed to be an even greater draw on his time in the average week. How companies adapt their management structures to differing stages of business lifecycle can have a lasting and significant impact on firm value.
5. Raises timely questions over the strategic future of the company.
Should Tesla be making its own car as opposed to using a contract manufacturer? Should it be engaging with strategic partners? These are the two biggest questions we are beginning to field from investors in recent weeks. We don’t have the answers. Anyone can ask the question.
Is this a buying opportunity for Tesla shares? We think so, but this is contingent upon the company addressing any potential engineering challenges without distress to the balance sheet that would compromise the firm’s ability to execute on its bigger vision implicit in the market’s valuation of the equity. It may be difficult to imagine that just one delayed product (even if it added several hundreds of millions of costs to fix or potentially re-engineer) could permanently impair the long term growth prospects of this company. However, one cannot rule out the potential for seemingly surmountable issues to materially impact the trajectory of the company’s investment and growth plans in its very broad array of projects (Model 3, autonomous technology, batteries/energy storage, possibly new mobility concepts), particularly if accompanied by a broader environment of heightened market risk. In our opinion, it is critical that Tesla be as transparent as possible with the manufacturing challenges that may be facing the Model X including vectors such as timing, cost and potential re- engineering solutions if necessary.
All great companies can look back at their history to a time of challenge, how the challenge was met, what needed to change... which doors to open and which to keep closed in order to move forward. As difficult as the challenges on the Model X may seem to Tesla today (and we do believe they are serious), might the company one day look back at this challenge as one of those formative moments in its journey that it needed to confront in order to trigger changes in its strategy that enabled it to be a truly great, sustainable and highly-valued company? Perhaps. All auto companies face big challenges in today’s market – this is Tesla’s. In our view, Tesla’s role in the development of sustainable transport is far greater than any one product line or double-hinged door. In reiterating our Overweight rating on the company, while openly recognizing and addressing the execution risks to the story, we believe the company will manage through this difficult time and be afforded the opportunity to have a significant role in recasting of automotive business model.