In a long post this weekend, I suggested that short-sellers employ three primary tools: the mandatory morning dip, capping of TSLA to prevent it from exceeding a certain price, and weighting the short-selling heavily in the low-volume afternoon hours. Today we saw extensive use of two of these tools: capping methodology and weighted selling during the low-volume late afternoon hours. I also suggested that because of this being the second full trading day after the SCTY merger approval, the shorts were likely to throw plenty of resources towards decreasing the stock price and trying to sell the false narrative that TSLA longs were selling today because of fear of the merger.
Begin by examining the TSLA daily trading chart and the NASDAQ daily trading chart. All pertinent pieces of information should be taken into account when explaining a stock's behavior and macros are an essential piece of the puzzle.
What we saw today was a respectable rally during the first hour of trading (amateur hour). One explanation is that the rally was a reaction to new longs entering the stock shortly after opening (amateur hour) after watching the Tesla autopilot videos or become inspired to buy for any number of reasons over the weekend. The other explanation is that the NASDAQ rallied during this time period and then fell substantially. Evidence suggests that TSLA was influenced strongly by the NASDAQ's rise and fall during this time period.
A very interesting thing happened around 10:45am, though: TSLA transitioned into horizontal trading with lots of micro climbs and descents, and the NASDAQ kept right on climbing. Why did TSLA stop following the NASDAQ, as it had obviously been doing during the first hour of trading and start trading flat? I suppose you could suggest that longs were selling, but with the broader market heading higher, what sense does it make to stop the ascent of a stock you plan to sell? Wouldn't it make more sense for big longs to slow down or stop the selling and then resume after the stock price had climbed higher? On the other hand, it makes a great amount of sense for shorts to cap the stock price and try to contain the gains of TSLA during the day by selling whatever number of shares were necessary to hold a price level.
We saw TSLA trading horizontally at about 187.50 and then readjust lower. It traded for most of the day very near to 187 even while the NASDAQ continued its upward trajectory. Doesn't this relationship between TSLA and the NASDAQ look odd to you?
At about 2:30pm, TSLA took a dip but recovered. My explanation? Long buyers of TSLA were still willing to buy at 187 and bid the SP back up after shorts tried to pull it down. By studying short strategies, you learn that shorts sometimes need multiple selling attempts to pull a stock price down. By 3:00 pm the shorts had increased the volume of selling high enough to start making progress. Look at the volume indicators during the time of afternoon when the SP started to fall, and you can see several large transactions within a minute. They were in the 10,000-15,000 share sizes within a minute's duration, which is plenty enough to normally move the SP. By about 3:45 pm the NASDAQ felt a second wind and was heading upward at a brisk pace, but TSLA was at that time heading downward at a brisk pace. If the downward motion of TSLA was caused by news, what was that news? TSLA certainly didn't start downward in the afternoon because of pressure from the macros, quite the opposite.
One member pointed out that nearly 200,000 short shares were drawn down from Fidelity alone this morning. I frequently see a definite correlation between the amount of short shares taken out in a morning and negative pressure on the SP of TSLA during the day. I think it would be naive to believe that no correlation between shares sold short and negative trading of TSLA exists, especially on days when the MAJORITY of trading in TSLA is conducted by short-sellers. I'm currently waiting for today's data on short selling to be released by
www.shortanalytics.com . I'll post the results later today so that we have an additional data point, but I wouldn't be surprised to see 2/3rds of today's trading involving short-sellers. On such a day, it is truly ridiculous to insist the decline in SP came about primarily because longs didn't like the SCTY merger and were lightening their positions. Where is your evidence of this?
@ggr has pointed out that solar stocks were down today. Fair enough, that is a reasonable explanation for part of the decline. Nobody claims that one cause is responsible for the entire day's trading activity. What I desire to do is to make an argument for why short-selling affected the day's trading and you get to consider it along with all the other explanations.
What's the value of understanding the volume of short selling, the availability of shares to short, the techniques used by short sellers, and the likely short term goals of short-sellers? It helps us understand when TSLA may be ready to break out of this horizontal trading and head higher. It should be one of the factors you consider with your trading. Feel free to skip posts involving short-selling if you believe that short-selling is benign and has little effect upon the stock price, but please don't ask that other traders be deprived of this point of view. Some are finding value in it.