The tariffs should be structured to reflect real costs, but they currently do not. If they did, the fixed portion of the bill, independent of usage, would be substantial. The cost for the grandmother living on Social Security and using little electricity would go way up, and that's not going to happen. The tariffs are also distorted by incentives, such as the tiers to encourage conservation of energy. And NEM encourages installation of solar which was fine until it became too popular, so now that is being blasted as the rich being subsidized by the poor.