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Yes, it is limited.
One interesting point is in the grey "electric power sector" box at the bottom. They show electrical "losses" at 65% !
I assume this is primarily fossil fuel thermal plant inefficiencies.

Right.

And here are all 3 years for which they have the electric power sector information. Note the improving trend.

YearRetail Sales%Electrical System Energy Losses%Total
20181333.9%25.366.1%38.3
201912.834.5%24.365.5%37.1
202012.535.0%23.265.0%35.7
 
Right.

And here are all 3 years for which they have the electric power sector information. Note the improving trend.

YearRetail Sales%Electrical System Energy Losses%Total
20181333.9%25.366.1%38.3
201912.834.5%24.365.5%37.1
202012.535.0%23.265.0%35.7

Oh, and also worth noting is that for calculation of efficiency they might include nuclear thermal plant efficiency. Given the energy density of uranium, it's probably not something to worry about much, but the background transition to natural gas could be worsening primary fuel efficiency in a way that matters, while the foreground transition to renewables is improving it.
 
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Article is confusing...
The pipeline for utility-scale solar development in Texas is being turned on as nearly 3 GW of projects with signed interconnection agreements are slated to be added by the end of the year. Battery energy storage additions are expected to reach 1,770 MW over the same time period, up from the 552 MW already installed.
 

Article is confusing...
The pipeline for utility-scale solar development in Texas is being turned on as nearly 3 GW of projects with signed interconnection agreements are slated to be added by the end of the year. Battery energy storage additions are expected to reach 1,770 MW over the same time period, up from the 552 MW already installed.

What the article missed was the numbers for wind and solar in 2035 depending on transmission-constraints.
Has link to their December 2020 review
End 2021 wind will be 35,7GW, solar 10.5GW.
Page 6 gives the expansion scenarios:
Solar: 27.7GW or 25.4GW constrained
Wind: 35.3GW or 40.2GW constrained
I assume the expansion means additional capacity given that wind will be 35.7GW in 2021, unless they expect it largely to be static without additional capacity.
 


From an emissions-capturing standpoint, these native grassland habitats are important because they sequester almost 60% more carbon per acre than modern agricultural activities.The study modeled and averaged solar facilities in seven states in the Upper Midwest. Their modeling suggests that native grasses planted as part of 10 GW of solar generation capacity would sequester 129.3 tons of carbon per hectare; that is 65% and 35% greater than either an agriculture or a solar-turfgrass scenario, respectively.The researchers said that this volume of emission sequestration is equivalent to the emission savings of 5,000 GWh of fossil generation shifting to solar power, which would correspond to greater than 3 GW of solar capacity.Roughly 25% of the United States’ corn acreage is used specifically to generate biofuels, which represents only around 10% of all transportation fuel. Crops to create that amount of fuel is currently using somewhere between 14 and 20 million acres of land. If that same acreage were used for solar electricity generation, we would produce an eye-popping 1.8-2.5 TWdc. Some estimates are that the U.S. could reach 100% clean electricity with roughly 1.1 TW of wind and solar combined.That leads us to a startling conclusion. Solar fields are capable of producing roughly 16 times more transportation energy per acre than our current biofuel processes, while also providing a much needed opportunity to restore our native ecosystems.
 


From an emissions-capturing standpoint, these native grassland habitats are important because they sequester almost 60% more carbon per acre than modern agricultural activities.The study modeled and averaged solar facilities in seven states in the Upper Midwest. Their modeling suggests that native grasses planted as part of 10 GW of solar generation capacity would sequester 129.3 tons of carbon per hectare; that is 65% and 35% greater than either an agriculture or a solar-turfgrass scenario, respectively.The researchers said that this volume of emission sequestration is equivalent to the emission savings of 5,000 GWh of fossil generation shifting to solar power, which would correspond to greater than 3 GW of solar capacity.Roughly 25% of the United States’ corn acreage is used specifically to generate biofuels, which represents only around 10% of all transportation fuel. Crops to create that amount of fuel is currently using somewhere between 14 and 20 million acres of land. If that same acreage were used for solar electricity generation, we would produce an eye-popping 1.8-2.5 TWdc. Some estimates are that the U.S. could reach 100% clean electricity with roughly 1.1 TW of wind and solar combined.That leads us to a startling conclusion. Solar fields are capable of producing roughly 16 times more transportation energy per acre than our current biofuel processes, while also providing a much needed opportunity to restore our native ecosystems.

Hmm, what if we had agrivoltaic, with solar PV over a biofuel crop. It's suboptimal for either, but if you want to work on both ends, electrify where you can, and use biofuels where you can't that could be a way to do it.
 
Hmm, what if we had agrivoltaic, with solar PV over a biofuel crop. It's suboptimal for either, but if you want to work on both ends, electrify where you can, and use biofuels where you can't that could be a way to do it.
The interesting thing about this article was the statement that if you converted just half of the acreage now devoted to corn ethanol to solar with native grasses underneath, you could meet ALL of our electricity needs for the future and the grasses would sequester a ****ton of CO2.
 
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The interesting thing about this article was the statement that if you converted just half of the acreage now devoted to corn ethanol to solar with native grasses underneath, you could meet ALL of our electricity needs for the future and the grasses would sequester a ****ton of CO2.

Interesting indeed, although PV does not have the flexibility of ethanol so as a practical matter the comparison is flawed. US farmers are also heavily subsidized to produce corn for ethanol (typical republican hypocrisy.) If farmer products decline from the switch to PV production they will fight the change.

This might be a case for PV to hydrogen.
 
Interesting indeed, although PV does not have the flexibility of ethanol so as a practical matter the comparison is flawed. US farmers are also heavily subsidized to produce corn for ethanol (typical republican hypocrisy.) If farmer products decline from the switch to PV production they will fight the change.

This might be a case for PV to hydrogen.
Electricity can replace most transportation fuel which is where all the ethanol goes.
 
gpp_map-electric-power-grid.png

U.S. Electricity Grid & Markets | US EPA
 
You would not (and you cannot.) That is the point -- asking mid-west corn farmers to farm electricity because it is more efficient than farming ethanol skips over the location problem. Ethanol can be distributed to wherever. Electricity is a YMMV
The point is that you shouldn't be farming ethanol at all. It's environmentally destructive and a net carbon producer. TFA points out that solar plus native grasses can replace ethanol farming with net carbon sink plus cheap electricity. Last I heard, the Midwest has a growing demand for electricity so you shouldn't need to ship anything very far. Time to stop subsidizing environmentally destructive ethanol.
 
Time to stop overexploitation by agriculture and start farming solar which actually conserves water and sequesters carbon.


When a critical resource is scarce, we want to fight for it. But let’s not drown in the fake narrative of environmentalists against growers. It’s a false dichotomy that distracts from the real heart of California’s water woes: an outdated system that prioritizes the financial interests of a wealthy few over the health and well-being of many. This keeps us from finding honest solutions to drought conditions that the climate crisis will only intensify.
This drought is not an aberration, nor are the shortages inciting fear and anger throughout the state. The situation is a foreseeable symptom of an allocation system that overpromises to those with financial and political clout. When the gaps in an overallocated system are laid bare, it’s the environmental, Indigenous, family-farm and low-income community stakeholders who are left clamoring for the water spilling from the Big Ag trough.