The Model Y gets about 15% less range (raw) on the highway fuel efficiency test.
2020, 2019, 2018 Model 3 Battery Capacities & Charging Constants
And that is not even that fast a test (average speed something like 48mph).
They use a larger scalar for the Model Y when calculating the EPA results because the 5-cycle results apparently allow it to do better in that calculation (there is a formula that is used to calculate a scaling to apply to 2-cycle results; that formula is based on the results of 5-cycle testing; the larger the scalar, the better the EPA number looks). The other factor of course is that aero dramatically affects only about 45% of the EPA number.
This improved scaling may well mean better results in adverse conditions (for whatever reason).
But
best case scenario (ideal conditions for range) it will likely be substantially worse on the highway than Model 3 (I would guess more than 15% worse - so in ideal conditions, maybe an easy 210 miles rather than an easy 250 miles on the freeway with aeros on).
We’ll know more when the full test results documents are published on the EPA iaspub database. Right now the data above is highly likely to be correct, but is based on the EPA datafile results, so is a back-calculated estimate by me, and there may be an error (I noticed some small discrepancies I could not explain). And we don’t have the 5-cycle results to allow us to see how they calculate the ~7.5% higher scalar. (~0.76 rather than ~0.7)
So no miracles here; at least it does not appear so with what we know so far.