The SEC is trying to
avoid an evidentiary hearing, because their own reading of the law and the settlement is that there's no need for the judge to take any extra evidence and context into account, their reading is effectively that Elon is guilty by default based on the text of the tweets. An evidentiary hearing would broaden the scope of the lawsuit and bring in constitutional arguments - which is absolutely
not where the SEC wants to go.
Elon's lawyers almost immediately requested a sur-reply motion:
Note the almost immediate motion: Elon's lawyers were expecting this and were ready for this. Their (atypically long) motion was probably mostly written already, ready to be filed on a moment's notice. Note how the SEC's similar motion on March 10 was just a single standard sentence.
Elon's long procedural motion to allow them to reply comes with full citations pointing out how the SEC violated procedure:
Dear Judge Nathan:
We represent Elon Musk in the above-captioned action. Pursuant to Local Rule 3B, I write on behalf of Mr. Musk to respectfully request the Court’s permission to file a sur-reply memorandum of no more than 10 pages by March 22, 2019, in order to respond to new factual assertions and legal arguments raised in the SEC’s Reply Memorandum to Defendant Elon Musk’s Response to Order to Show Cause(the “Reply”). The Reply included, for example, 61 pages in new exhibits and new allegations regarding the Tesla Senior Executives Communications Policy(see Reply at 10 & Ex. 12). CE Int’l Res. Holdings LLC v. S.A. Minerals Ltd. P’ship, 2012 WL 6178236, at *2 (S.D.N.Y. Dec. 10, 2012) (“It is improper in this district and this circuit to introduce new arguments in reply.”); Travelers Indem. Co. v. Excalibur Reinsurance Corp., 2013 WL 4012795, at *2 (D. Conn. Aug. 5, 2013) (“[A]party may not attempt to cure deficiencies in its moving papers by including new evidence in its reply to opposition papers[.]”). Among other things, Mr. Musk would like to address the SEC’s unsupported assertions and submit documentation reflecting the negotiation history between the SEC and Mr. Musk and Tesla, which undermines the newly-presented interpretation the SEC sets forth in its Reply.
Respectfully submitted,
s/John C. Hueston John C. HuestonCc:Counsel of Record
Note that it was
HIGHLY improper for the SEC to do this: introducing new evidence and new legal arguments on a motion they started is close to professional misconduct if I'm interpreting the rules correctly. If the SEC wanted to use these pieces of evidence and these legal arguments they should have done it in their first motion. "Surprising" the other party in a supposedly last filing before a hearing is not only not allowed, it's prejudicial and against procedure and basic trial etiquette.
Also note that the motion was submitted by John C. Hueston,
the founding partner of Hueston Hennigan:
John Hueston - Hueston Hennigan Founding Partner
John Hueston has been described by
Chambers as “the best lawyer of his generation” with a “commanding reputation for his trial advocacy.”
Rated one of the nation’s top trial lawyers, Mr. Hueston has been recognized twice as a “California Lawyer of the Year,” including for
his recovery of $5.15 billion after trial.
Hueston-Hennigan are are putting all their weight behind this - you don't often see a founding partner of a law firm filing a procedural motion ...
The almost immediate filing also suggests to me that they not only expected such a filing from the SEC, but that they actually wanted this outcome and had figured out the best reply in advance.
Basically the SEC already went outside the usual civil procedure of contempt of court motions by requesting a third round - now Tesla is requesting a fourth one. The regular contempt of court proceedings is civil cases is that the 'accusing' party files a motion and the 'defending' party gets a single reply, and a contempt hearing follows. The SEC got one more reply, which is in principle prejudicial to the defending party as it gives the SEC two rounds while they only had one round. So I was expecting this but was unsure whether Elon's team would request a sur-reply motion.
BTW., it's pretty clear from recent price action that some apparently traders knew about this - if SEC officials are leaking to certain market participants about these legal proceedings then that's insider trading, tipping, breaking of attorney client privilege, professional malfeasance worth of jail time and disbarment for life ...
If so then these SEC officials/lawyers are playing a dangerous game here, committing
far more serious violations of the law (several felonies) and inflicting far more economical damage than even the
worst thing they are accusing Elon of.
As I pointed it out yesterday the pretty much only way forward for the SEC was to escalate, while trying to narrow the scope of the case. So them opposing an evidentiary hearing and ratcheting up the rhetoric was fully expected. They are still trying to pressure Elon into settling. Instead what they are offering is further proof of bad faith and of the harmful effects of their interpretation of the settlement.
My take: it's amateur hour at the SEC and the judge will NOT be amused. But again, I'm not a lawyer and this is just my opinion.