If 2B shares is the limit, Elon's recent compensation plan takes a 2:1 split off the table (without other actions).
101.3M (post split) shares to potentially grant, putting the combined total over 1 billion shares.
As do the other option based plans: 52M earmarked for the 2019 equity incentive plan, 5.3M (75% met) under the 2014 performance based awards, and 2012 CEO compensation plan (90% of 26.4M).
Data from:
https://ir.tesla.com/_flysystem/s3/sec/000156459020047486/tsla-10q_20200930-gen.pdf
Indeed, but Elon's CEO comp. shares don't have to be issued immediately (see below), and Tesla could always do a 4:3 split, or a 3:2 split, etc. Here's recent share inventory, Per
#223205:
July 20, 2020 shares: 186,361,726 * 5 = 931,808,630 (split adjusted)
Oct 20, 2020 shares: 947,900,733
Diff Oct-Jul = 16,092,103 shares
Sep 09, 2020 Equity raise = 11,142,000 shares (issued for $5B Cap raise)
Remaining shares unaccounted for = 4,950,103 shares (approx.)
Elon earned 2 tranches in Q2 2020, so we'd expect a little less than a 2% increase in the number of common shares after Elon's shares are issued (the exact number of shares to be issued was fixed in the 2018 CEO comp plan, but let's approximate his shares owing for now).
So, the remaining
unaccounted for shares (
4.95M) represent only about
0.52% of total shares outstanding. While this could easily represent stock-based compensation for other employees, officers and directors (who are known to be selling), but it's clearly not enough to cover Elon's CEO stock-based compensation (by a factor of 8).
The straighforward conclusion is that Tesla hasn't issued Elon's stock yet. IMO, Tesla may not issue the stock until it's unemcumbered (available for the Market), 5 yrs after those options vest. Remember, one of the terms of the CEO comp. plan is that Elon remain CEO, or Chief Product Architech, throughout the withholding period. It's not until then that the stock could be released by Tesla.
Let's watch what the share count is on the Jan 2021 SEC filing. We could also back-check the 2020-Q1 share count, since we know that Elon earned 1 tranche in June 2020.
Cheers!