All good points. I did not realize the IMF number was counting negative externalities. From what I have seen $3 billion is laughably low, $20 billion may make more sense.
Negative externalities do matter of course. But not in this context. At the same time, I would not consider them "made up" at all.
The subsidies are a bit of a party issue - and it is why oil producing states are usually pretty red states.
BTW - W. Va has coal not oil.
Change is hard to predict. I would say that oil will diminish in power in my lifetime and the US will not exist in the same manner as it does today. So I don't expect the subsidies to continue in the same manner.
Coal
is a fossil fuel. The coal industry enjoys all the tax subsidies and tax evasions as the rest of the oil, coal and natural gas industry.
Besides coal, W. Va also is the fourth largest natural gas producer.
It's more on the order of $15-20B annually in costs to the taxpayer (the specific numbers are not the point)
the germane point is that for the fossil fuel industry to remain sucking the teet of federal dollars, it's in their best interest to fight alternative and renewable energy.
So that is hitting all taxpayers double. Once in the pocket, and slowing our ability to enjoy the benefits of newer energy resources.
As they say, follow the money. Who are the biggest lobbyists in CA (my state)?
1. Oil
2. Casinos
3. Fast food
4. Power companies
That tells you all you need to know about the forces wining and dining our politicians every day.
You see that with privately owned utilities and how they are killing the cost effectiveness of solar.
Publicly owned utilities are revenue decoupled. It's a win win for every homeowner, not just ones with solar.
Cheaper rates for everyone, renewable energy and less outages.
Solar moved way faster than the oil industry thought and, just like EV's,
the massive propoganda campaign to win the sheeple came out in massive force.
Again, just like EV's, the tide turned anyway and private power companies moved a massive propoganda campaign to gut financial incentives to net meter. They actually passed in CA, so PG&E customers are f'd for life now. Publicly owned utilities are still highly beneficial with solar and it's being adopted in massive numbers.